Fuzzy Adaptive Control for Multi-Dimensional Temperature Regulation in Electrical Equipment: A Comparative Analysis with PID Control

Abstract

This study proposes a fuzzy adaptive control system for multi-dimensional temperature regulation in electrical equipment and compares its performance against a traditional PID control system. Experiments were conducted under controlled ambient temperatures (15–45°C) and load conditions (0.5–5 kW), evaluating temperature stability (±0.5°C setpoint), response time, and energy efficiency. Results demonstrate that the fuzzy adaptive system reduced temperature fluctuations by 32.7% and improved energy efficiency by 18.4% compared to PID control. The fuzzy controller-maintained temperature within ±0.8°C under dynamic disturbances, outperforming PID (±2.5°C). These findings highlight the superiority of fuzzy adaptive control in complex thermal environments, offering enhanced stability and energy savings for industrial applications.

Authors

  • Miao Wang XinXiang Vocational and Technical College
  • Qinghua Zhu National School of Development at Peking University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31449/inf.v49i13.8225

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Published

03/03/2026

How to Cite

Wang, M., & Zhu, Q. (2026). Fuzzy Adaptive Control for Multi-Dimensional Temperature Regulation in Electrical Equipment: A Comparative Analysis with PID Control. Informatica, 49(13). https://doi.org/10.31449/inf.v49i13.8225