@book{Aho:72,
author  = {Alfred V. Aho and Jeffrey D. Ullman},
title   = {The Theory of Parsing, Translation and Compiling},
year    = "1972",
volume  = "1",
publisher = {Prentice-Hall},
address = {Englewood Cliffs, NJ}
}

@book{APA:83,
author  = {{American Psychological Association}},
title   = {Publications Manual},
year    = "1983",
publisher = {American Psychological Association},
address = {Washington, DC}
}

@article{Chandra:81,
author = {Ashok K. Chandra and Dexter C. Kozen and Larry J. Stockmeyer},
year = "1981",
title = {Alternation},
journal = {Journal of the Association for Computing Machinery},
volume = "28",
number = "1",
pages = "114--133",
doi = "10.1145/322234.322243",
}

@inproceedings{andrew2007scalable,
title={Scalable training of {L1}-regularized log-linear models},
author={Andrew, Galen and Gao, Jianfeng},
booktitle={24th International Conference on Machine Learning},
pages={33--40},
year={2007},
}

@book{Gusfield:97,
author  = {Dan Gusfield},
title   = {Algorithms on Strings, Trees and Sequences},
year    = "1997",
publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
address = {Cambridge, UK}
}

@article{rasooli-tetrault-2015,
author    = {Mohammad Sadegh Rasooli and Joel R. Tetreault},
title     = {Yara Parser: {A} Fast and Accurate Dependency Parser},
journal   = {Computing Research Repository},
volume    = {arXiv:1503.06733},
year      = {2015},
url       = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1503.06733},
note    = {version 2}
}

@article{Ando2005,
Acmid = {1194905},
Author = {Ando, Rie Kubota and Zhang, Tong},
Issn = {1532-4435},
Issue_Date = {12/1/2005},
Journal = {Journal of Machine Learning Research},
Month = dec,
Numpages = {37},
Pages = {1817--1853},
Publisher = {JMLR.org},
Title = {A Framework for Learning Predictive Structures from Multiple Tasks and Unlabeled Data},
Volume = {6},
Year = {2005}
}

@article{CodyKwok2001ScalingQA,  
title={ },  
author={Cody Kwok and Oren Etzioni and Daniel S. Weld},  
journal={ACM Transactions on Information Systems},  
year={2001}}

@article{AntoineBordes2014QuestionAW,  
title={Question Answering with Subgraph Embeddings},  author={Antoine Bordes and Sumit Chopra and Jason Weston},  
journal={arXiv: Computation and Language},  
year={2014}}

@article{PengGao2019DynamicFW,  
title={Dynamic Fusion With Intra- and Inter-Modality Attention Flow for Visual Question Answering},  
author={Peng Gao and Zhengkai Jiang and Haoxuan You and Pan Lu and Steven C. H. Hoi and Xiaogang Wang and Hongsheng Li},  
journal={computer vision and pattern recognition},  
year={2019}}

@article{PengGao2019MultimodalityLI,  
title={Multi-modality Latent Interaction Network for Visual Question Answering},  author={Peng Gao and Haoxuan You and Zhanpeng Zhang and Xiaogang Wang and Hongsheng Li},  
journal={international conference on computer vision},  
year={2019}
}

@article{ZhouYu2020DeepMN,  
title={Deep Multimodal Neural Architecture Search},  
author={Zhou Yu and Yuhao Cui and Jun Yu and Meng Wang and Dacheng Tao and Qi Tian},  
journal={acm multimedia},  
year={2020}}

@article{ChongqingChen2020MultimodalEA,  
title={Multimodal Encoder-Decoder Attention Networks for Visual Question Answering},  
author={Chongqing Chen and Dezhi Han and Jun Wang},  
journal={IEEE Access},  
year={2020}
}

@article{YashGoyal2016MakingTV,  
title={Making the V in VQA Matter: Elevating the Role of Image Understanding in Visual Question Answering},  
author={Yash Goyal and Tejas Khot and Douglas Summers-Stay and Dhruv Batra and Devi Parikh},  
journal={International Journal of Computer Vision},  
year={2016}
}

@article{AishwaryaAgrawal2017DontJA,  
title={Don't Just Assume; Look and Answer: Overcoming Priors for Visual Question Answering},  
author={Aishwarya Agrawal and Dhruv Batra and Devi Parikh and Aniruddha Kembhavi},  
journal={computer vision and pattern recognition},  
year={2017}}

@article{KushalKafle2017AnAO,  
title={An Analysis of Visual Question Answering Algorithms},  author={Kushal Kafle and Christopher Kanan},  
journal={international conference on computer vision},  
year={2017}
}

@article{PengZhang2016YinAY,  
title={Yin and Yang: Balancing and Answering Binary Visual Questions},  
author={Peng Zhang and Yash Goyal and Douglas Summers-Stay and Dhruv Batra and Devi Parikh},  
journal={computer vision and pattern recognition},  
year={2016}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS {XinzheHan2021GreedyGE,
author = { Han, Xinzhe and Wang, Shuhui and Su, Chi and Huang, Qingming and Tian, Qi },
booktitle = { 2021 IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) },
title = { Greedy Gradient Ensemble for Robust Visual Question Answering },
year = {2021},
volume = {},
ISSN = {},
pages = {1564-1573},
doi = {10.1109/ICCV48922.2021.00161},
url = {https://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/ICCV48922.2021.00161},
publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
address = {Los Alamitos, CA, USA}
}

@inproceedings{YuleiNiu2021CounterfactualVA,
author={Niu, Yulei and Tang, Kaihua and Zhang, Hanwang and Lu, Zhiwu and Hua, Xian-Sheng and Wen, Ji-Rong},
booktitle={2021 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)}, 
title={Counterfactual VQA: A Cause-Effect Look at Language Bias}, 
year={2021},
volume={},
number={},
pages={12695-12705},
doi={10.1109/CVPR46437.2021.01251}
}

@article{LongChen2020CounterfactualSS,  
title={Counterfactual Samples Synthesizing for Robust Visual Question Answering},  
author={Long Chen et al.},  
journal={computer vision and pattern recognition},  
year={2020}
}

@inproceedings{ZichaoYang2016StackedAN,  
author = { Yang, Zichao and He, Xiaodong and Gao, Jianfeng and Deng, Li and Smola, Alex },
booktitle = { 2016 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) },
title = { Stacked Attention Networks for Image Question Answering },
year = {2016},
volume = {},
ISSN = {1063-6919},
pages = {21-29},
doi = {10.1109/CVPR.2016.10},
url = {https://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/CVPR.2016.10},
publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
address = {Los Alamitos, CA, USA}
}


@article{HediBenyounes2017MUTANMT,  
title={MUTAN: Multimodal Tucker Fusion for Visual Question Answering},  
author={Hedi Ben-younes and Remi Cadene and Matthieu Cord and Nicolas Thome},  
journal={international conference on computer vision}, 
year={2017}
}

@article{HediBenyounes2019BLOCKBS,  
title={BLOCK: Bilinear Superdiagonal Fusion for Visual Question Answering and Visual Relationship Detection}, 
author={Hedi Ben-younes and Remi Cadene and Nicolas Thome and Matthieu Cord},  
journal={computer vision and pattern recognition},  
year={2019}
}

@article{JinHwaKim2018BilinearAN,
title={Bilinear Attention Networks},
author={Jin-Hwa Kim and Jaehyun Jun and Byoung-Tak Zhang},
journal={neural information processing systems},
year={2018}
}

@inproceedings{KennethMarino2019OKVQAAV,
title={OK-VQA: A Visual Question Answering Benchmark Requiring External Knowledge},
author={Kenneth Marino and Mohammad Rastegari and Ali Farhadi and Roozbeh Mottaghi},
booktitle={IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)},
year={2019},
pages={3195-3204},
doi={10.1109/CVPR.2019.00331}
}

@inproceedings{PranavRajpurkar2018KnowWY,
title={Know What You Don't Know: Unanswerable Questions for SQuAD},
author={Pranav Rajpurkar and Robin Jia and Percy Liang},
booktitle={56th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics},
year={2018},
address = "Melbourne, Australia",
publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
url = "https://aclanthology.org/P18-2124",
doi = "10.18653/v1/P18-2124",
pages = "784--789",
}

@inproceedings{GautierIzacard2021LeveragingPR,
title={Leveraging Passage Retrieval with Generative Models for Open Domain Question Answering},
author={Gautier Izacard and Edouard Grave},
booktitle={16th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics},
year={2021},
publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
url = "https://aclanthology.org/2021.eacl-main.74",
doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.eacl-main.74",
pages = "874--880",
}

@inproceedings{ZhiguoWang2019MultipassageBA,
title={Multi-passage BERT: A Globally Normalized BERT Model for Open-domain Question Answering},
author={Zhiguo Wang and Patrick Ng and Xiaofei Ma and Ramesh Nallapati and Bing Xiang},
booktitle = "2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and the 9th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (EMNLP-IJCNLP)",
year = "2019",
address = "Hong Kong, China",
publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
url = "https://aclanthology.org/D19-1599",
doi = "10.18653/v1/D19-1599",
pages = "5878--5882",
}

@inproceedings{WeiYang2019EndtoEndOQ,
title={End-to-End Open-Domain Question Answering with BERTserini},
author={Wei Yang and Yuqing Xie and Aileen Lin and Xingyu Li and Luchen Tan and Kun Xiong and Ming Li and Jimmy Lin},
booktitle = "Conference of the North {A}merican Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics",
year = "2019",
address = "Minneapolis, Minnesota",
publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
url = "https://aclanthology.org/N19-4013",
doi = "10.18653/v1/N19-4013",
pages = "72--77",
}

@article{VolodymyrMnih2014RecurrentMO,  
title={Recurrent Models of Visual Attention},  
author={Volodymyr Mnih and Nicolas Heess and Alex Graves and Koray Kavukcuoglu},  
journal={neural information processing systems},  
year={2014}
}

@article{DzmitryBahdanau2014NeuralMT,  
title={Neural Machine Translation by Jointly Learning to Align and Translate},  
author={Dzmitry Bahdanau and Kyunghyun Cho and Yoshua Bengio},  
journal={arXiv: Computation and Language},  
year={2014}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS {PeterAnderson2017BottomUpAT,
author = {Anderson, Peter and He, Xiaodong and Buehler, Chris and Teney, Damien and Johnson, Mark and Gould, Stephen and Zhang, Lei },
booktitle = {2018 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)},
title = {Bottom-Up and Top-Down Attention for Image Captioning and Visual Question Answering},
year = {2018},
volume = {},
ISSN = {},
pages = {6077-6086},
doi = {10.1109/CVPR.2018.00636},
url = {https://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/CVPR.2018.00636},
publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
address = {Los Alamitos, CA, USA},
}

@article{ZhouYu2017MultimodalFB,  
title={Multi-modal Factorized Bilinear Pooling with Co-Attention Learning for Visual Question Answering},  
author={Zhou Yu and Jun Yu and Jianping Fan and Dacheng Tao},  journal={international conference on computer vision},  
year={2017}
}



@article{RemiCadene2019RUBiRU,  
title={RUBi: Reducing Unimodal Biases in Visual Question Answering},  
author={Remi Cadene and Corentin Dancette and Hedi Ben-younes and Matthieu Cord and Devi Parikh},  
journal={neural information processing systems},  
year={2019}
}

@article{ChristopherClark2019DontTT,  
title={Don't Take the Easy Way Out: Ensemble Based Methods for Avoiding Known Dataset Biases},  
author={Christopher Clark et al.},  
journal={empirical methods in natural language processing},  
year={2019}
}

@article{RabeehKarimiMahabadi2019EndtoEndBM,  
title={End-to-End Bias Mitigation by Modelling Biases in Corpora},  
author={Rabeeh Karimi Mahabadi and Yonatan Belinkov and James Henderson},  
journal={meeting of the association for computational linguistics},  
year={2019}
}

@article{JeffreyPennington2014GloveGV,  
title={Glove: Global Vectors for Word Representation},  
author={Jeffrey Pennington and Richard Socher and Christopher D. Manning},  
journal={empirical methods in natural language processing},  
year={2014}
}

@article{KyunghyunCho2014LearningPR,  
title={Learning Phrase Representations using RNN Encoder--Decoder for Statistical Machine Translation},  
author={Kyunghyun Cho and Bart van Merri{\"e}nboer and Caglar Gulcehre and Dzmitry Bahdanau and Fethi Bougares and Holger Schwenk and Yoshua Bengio},  
journal={empirical methods in natural language processing},  
year={2014}
}

@article{AshishVaswani2017AttentionIA,
title={Attention is All you Need},
author={Ashish Vaswani and Noam Shazeer and Niki Parmar and Jakob Uszkoreit and Llion Jones and Aidan N. Gomez and Lukasz Kaiser and Illia Polosukhin},
journal={neural information processing systems},
year={2017}
}

@article{AndrewMSaxe2018OnTI,  
title={On the Information Bottleneck Theory of Deep Learning},  
author={Andrew M. Saxe and Yamini Bansal and Joel Dapello and Madhu Advani and Artemy Kolchinsky and Brendan D. Tracey and David D. Cox},  
journal={Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment},  
year={2018}
}

@inproceedings{Shrestha_Kafle_Kanan_2020,   
title={A Negative Case Analysis of Visual Grounding Methods for VQA},  
DOI={10.18653/v1/2020.acl-main.727},  
booktitle={58th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics},  
author={Shrestha, Robik and Kafle, Kushal and Kanan, Christopher},  
year={2020},  
pages={8172--8181}
}

@article{DongHukPark2018MultimodalEJ,  
title={Multimodal Explanations: Justifying Decisions and Pointing to the Evidence},  
author={Dong Huk Park and Lisa Anne Hendricks and Zeynep Akata and Anna Rohrbach and Bernt Schiele and Trevor Darrell and Marcus Rohrbach},  
journal={computer vision and pattern recognition},  
year={2018}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{DrewAHudson2019GQAAN,
author={Hudson, Drew A. and Manning, Christopher D.},
booktitle={IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)}, 
title={GQA: A New Dataset for Real-World Visual Reasoning and Compositional Question Answering}, 
year={2019},
volume={},
number={},
pages={6693-6702},
doi={10.1109/CVPR.2019.00686}
}

@inproceedings{JustinJohnson2016CLEVRAD,
author={Justin Johnson and Bharath Hariharan and Laurens van der Maaten and Li Fei-Fei and C. Lawrence Zitnick and Ross Girshick},
booktitle={2017 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)}, 
title={CLEVR: A Diagnostic Dataset for Compositional Language and Elementary Visual Reasoning}, 
year={2017},
volume={},
number={},
pages={1988-1997},
doi={10.1109/CVPR.2017.215}
}

@ARTICLE{KeweiTu2013JointVA,
author={Kewei Tu and Meng Meng and Mun Wai Lee and Tae Eun Choe and Song Chun Zhu},
journal={ IEEE MultiMedia },
title={ Joint Video and Text Parsing for Understanding Events and Answering Queries },
year={2014},
volume={21},
number={02},
ISSN={1941-0166},
pages={42-70},
doi={10.1109/MMUL.2014.29},
url = {https://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/MMUL.2014.29},
publisher={IEEE Computer Society},
address={Los Alamitos, CA, USA}
}


@inproceedings{YenChunChen2020UNITERUI,
title={UNITER: UNiversal Image-TExt Representation Learning},
author={Yen-Chun Chen and Linjie Li and Licheng Yu and Ahmed El Kholy and Faisal Ahmed and Zhe Gan and Yu Cheng and Jingjing Liu},
booktitle={16th European Conference on Computer Vision},
year={2020},
pages = {104-120},
numpages = {17},
location = {Glasgow, United Kingdom},
doi={10.1007/978-3-030-58577-8_7},
}

@article{TomasMikolov2013EfficientEO,  
title={Efficient Estimation of Word Representations in Vector Space},  
author={Tomas Mikolov and Kai Chen and Greg S. Corrado and Jeffrey Dean},  
journal={International Conference on Learning Representations},  
year={2013}
}

@article{Liu_Fan_Zhou_Xu_2023,
title = {Be flexible! learn to debias by sampling and prompting for robust visual question answering},
journal = {Information Processing and Management},
volume = {60},
number = {3},
pages = {103296},
year = {2023},
issn = {0306-4573},
doi = {10.1016/j.ipm.2023.103296},
url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S030645732300033X},
author = {Jin Liu and ChongFeng Fan and Fengyu Zhou and Huijuan Xu}
}

@inproceedings{wen2021debiased,
author = {Zhiquan Wen and Guanghui Xu and Mingkui Tan and Qingyao Wu and Qi Wu},
title = {Debiased Visual Question Answering from Feature and Sample Perspectives},
year = {2021},
publisher = {Curran Associates Inc.},
address = {Red Hook, NY, USA},
booktitle = {35th International Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS)},
articleno = {289},
numpages = {13},
pages={3784-3796},
url={https://dl.acm.org/doi/abs/10.5555/3540261.3540550}
}

@article{HUAI2024PRL,
title = {Debiased Visual Question Answering via the perspective of question types},
author = {Tianyu Huai and Shuwen Yang and Junhang Zhang and Jiabao Zhao and Liang He},
journal = {Pattern Recognition Letters},
volume = {178},
pages = {181-187},
year = {2024},
issn = {0167-8655},
doi = {10.1016/j.patrec.2024.01.009},
url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167865524000096},
}

% Journals
% First the Full Name is given, then the abbreviation used in the AMS Math
% Reviews, with an indication if it could not be found there.
% Note the 2nd overwrites the 1st, so swap them if you want the full name.
 @String{AMSTrans = "American Mathematical Society Translations" }
 @String{AMSTrans = "Amer. Math. Soc. Transl." }
 @String{BullAMS = "Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society" }
 @String{BullAMS = "Bull. Amer. Math. Soc." }
 @String{ProcAMS = "Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society" }
 @String{ProcAMS = "Proc. Amer. Math. Soc." }
 @String{TransAMS = "Transactions of the American Mathematical Society" }
 @String{TransAMS = "Trans. Amer. Math. Soc." }

 %ACM
 @String{CACM = "Communications of the {ACM}" }
 @String{CACM = "Commun. {ACM}" }
 @String{CompServ = "Comput. Surveys" }
 @String{JACM = "J. ACM" }
 @String{ACMMathSoft = "{ACM} Transactions on Mathematical Software" }
 @String{ACMMathSoft = "{ACM} Trans. Math. Software" }
 @String{SIGNUM = "{ACM} {SIGNUM} Newsletter" }
 @String{SIGNUM = "{ACM} {SIGNUM} Newslett." }

 @String{AmerSocio = "American Journal of Sociology" }
 @String{AmerStatAssoc = "Journal of the American Statistical Association" }
 @String{AmerStatAssoc = "J. Amer. Statist. Assoc." }
 @String{ApplMathComp = "Applied Mathematics and Computation" }
 @String{ApplMathComp = "Appl. Math. Comput." }
 @String{AmerMathMonthly = "American Mathematical Monthly" }
 @String{AmerMathMonthly = "Amer. Math. Monthly" }
 @String{BIT = "{BIT}" }
 @String{BritStatPsych = "British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical
          Psychology" }
 @String{BritStatPsych = "Brit. J. Math. Statist. Psych." }
 @String{CanMathBull = "Canadian Mathematical Bulletin" }
 @String{CanMathBull = "Canad. Math. Bull." }
 @String{CompApplMath = "Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics" }
 @String{CompApplMath = "J. Comput. Appl. Math." }
 @String{CompPhys = "Journal of Computational Physics" }
 @String{CompPhys = "J. Comput. Phys." }
 @String{CompStruct = "Computers and Structures" }
 @String{CompStruct = "Comput. \& Structures" }
 @String{CompJour = "The Computer Journal" }
 @String{CompJour = "Comput. J." }
 @String{CompSysSci = "Journal of Computer and System Sciences" }
 @String{CompSysSci = "J. Comput. System Sci." }
 @String{Computing = "Computing" }
 @String{ContempMath = "Contemporary Mathematics" }
 @String{ContempMath = "Contemp. Math." }
 @String{Crelle = "Crelle's Journal" }
 @String{GiornaleMath = "Giornale di Mathematiche" }
 @String{GiornaleMath = "Giorn. Mat." } % didn't find in AMS MR., ibid.

 %IEEE
 @String{Computer = "{IEEE} Computer" }
 @String{IEEETransComp = "{IEEE} Transactions on Computers" }
 @String{IEEETransComp = "{IEEE} Trans. Comput." }
 @String{IEEETransAC = "{IEEE} Transactions on Automatic Control" }
 @String{IEEETransAC = "{IEEE} Trans. Automat. Control" }
 @String{IEEESpec = "{IEEE} Spectrum" } % didn't find in AMS MR
 @String{ProcIEEE = "Proceedings of the {IEEE}" }
 @String{ProcIEEE = "Proc. {IEEE}" } % didn't find in AMS MR
 @String{IEEETransAeroElec = "{IEEE} Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic
     Systems" }
 @String{IEEETransAeroElec = "{IEEE} Trans. Aerospace Electron. Systems" }

 @String{IMANumerAna = "{IMA} Journal of Numerical Analysis" }
 @String{IMANumerAna = "{IMA} J. Numer. Anal." }
 @String{InfProcLet = "Information Processing Letters" }
 @String{InfProcLet = "Inform. Process. Lett." }
 @String{InstMathApp = "Journal of the Institute of Mathematics and
     its Applications" }
 @String{InstMathApp = "J. Inst. Math. Appl." }
 @String{IntControl = "International Journal of Control" }
 @String{IntControl = "Internat. J. Control" }
 @String{IntNumerEng = "International Journal for Numerical Methods in
     Engineering" }
 @String{IntNumerEng = "Internat. J. Numer. Methods Engrg." }
 @String{IntSuper = "International Journal of Supercomputing Applications" }
 @String{IntSuper = "Internat. J. Supercomputing Applic." } % didn't find
%% in AMS MR
 @String{Kibernetika = "Kibernetika" }
 @String{JResNatBurStand = "Journal of Research of the National Bureau
     of Standards" }
 @String{JResNatBurStand = "J. Res. Nat. Bur. Standards" }
 @String{LinAlgApp = "Linear Algebra and its Applications" }
 @String{LinAlgApp = "Linear Algebra Appl." }
 @String{MathAnaAppl = "Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications" }
 @String{MathAnaAppl = "J. Math. Anal. Appl." }
 @String{MathAnnalen = "Mathematische Annalen" }
 @String{MathAnnalen = "Math. Ann." }
 @String{MathPhys = "Journal of Mathematical Physics" }
 @String{MathPhys = "J. Math. Phys." }
 @String{MathComp = "Mathematics of Computation" }
 @String{MathComp = "Math. Comp." }
 @String{MathScand = "Mathematica Scandinavica" }
 @String{MathScand = "Math. Scand." }
 @String{TablesAidsComp = "Mathematical Tables and Other Aids to Computation" }
 @String{TablesAidsComp = "Math. Tables Aids Comput." }
 @String{NumerMath = "Numerische Mathematik" }
 @String{NumerMath = "Numer. Math." }
 @String{PacificMath = "Pacific Journal of Mathematics" }
 @String{PacificMath = "Pacific J. Math." }
 @String{ParDistComp = "Journal of Parallel and Distributed Computing" }
 @String{ParDistComp = "J. Parallel and Distrib. Comput." } % didn't find
%% in AMS MR
 @String{ParComputing = "Parallel Computing" }
 @String{ParComputing = "Parallel Comput." }
 @String{PhilMag = "Philosophical Magazine" }
 @String{PhilMag = "Philos. Mag." }
 @String{ProcNAS = "Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
                    of the USA" }
 @String{ProcNAS = "Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U. S. A." }
 @String{Psychometrika = "Psychometrika" }
 @String{QuartMath = "Quarterly Journal of Mathematics, Oxford, Series (2)" }
 @String{QuartMath = "Quart. J. Math. Oxford Ser. (2)" }
 @String{QuartApplMath = "Quarterly of Applied Mathematics" }
 @String{QuartApplMath = "Quart. Appl. Math." }
 @String{RevueInstStat = "Review of the International Statisical Institute" }
 @String{RevueInstStat = "Rev. Inst. Internat. Statist." }

 %SIAM
 @String{JSIAM = "Journal of the Society for Industrial and Applied
     Mathematics" }
 @String{JSIAM = "J. Soc. Indust. Appl. Math." }
 @String{JSIAMB = "Journal of the Society for Industrial and Applied
     Mathematics, Series B, Numerical Analysis" }
 @String{JSIAMB = "J. Soc. Indust. Appl. Math. Ser. B Numer. Anal." }
 @String{SIAMAlgMeth = "{SIAM} Journal on Algebraic and Discrete Methods" }
 @String{SIAMAlgMeth = "{SIAM} J. Algebraic Discrete Methods" }
 @String{SIAMAppMath = "{SIAM} Journal on Applied Mathematics" }
 @String{SIAMAppMath = "{SIAM} J. Appl. Math." }
 @String{SIAMComp = "{SIAM} Journal on Computing" }
 @String{SIAMComp = "{SIAM} J. Comput." }
 @String{SIAMMatrix = "{SIAM} Journal on Matrix Analysis and Applications" }
 @String{SIAMMatrix = "{SIAM} J. Matrix Anal. Appl." }
 @String{SIAMNumAnal = "{SIAM} Journal on Numerical Analysis" }
 @String{SIAMNumAnal = "{SIAM} J. Numer. Anal." }
 @String{SIAMReview = "{SIAM} Review" }
 @String{SIAMReview = "{SIAM} Rev." }
 @String{SIAMSciStat = "{SIAM} Journal on Scientific and Statistical
     Computing" }
 @String{SIAMSciStat = "{SIAM} J. Sci. Statist. Comput." }

 @String{SoftPracExp = "Software Practice and Experience" }
 @String{SoftPracExp = "Software Prac. Experience" } % didn't find in AMS MR
 @String{StatScience = "Statistical Science" }
 @String{StatScience = "Statist. Sci." }
 @String{Techno = "Technometrics" }
 @String{USSRCompMathPhys = "{USSR} Computational Mathematics and Mathematical
     Physics" }
 @String{USSRCompMathPhys = "{U. S. S. R.} Comput. Math. and Math. Phys." }
 @String{VLSICompSys = "Journal of {VLSI} and Computer Systems" }
 @String{VLSICompSys = "J. {VLSI} Comput. Syst." }
 @String{ZAngewMathMech = "Zeitschrift fur Angewandte Mathematik und
     Mechanik" }
 @String{ZAngewMathMech = "Z. Angew. Math. Mech." }
 @String{ZAngewMathPhys = "Zeitschrift fur Angewandte Mathematik und Physik" }
 @String{ZAngewMathPhys = "Z. Angew. Math. Phys." }

% Publishers % ================================================= |

 @String{Academic = "Academic Press" }
 @String{ACMPress = "{ACM} Press" }
 @String{AdamHilger = "Adam Hilger" }
 @String{AddisonWesley = "Addison-Wesley" }
 @String{AllynBacon = "Allyn and Bacon" }
 @String{AMS = "American Mathematical Society" }
 @String{Birkhauser = "Birkha{\"u}ser" }
 @String{CambridgePress = "Cambridge University Press" }
 @String{Chelsea = "Chelsea" }
 @String{ClaredonPress = "Claredon Press" }
 @String{DoverPub = "Dover Publications" }
 @String{Eyolles = "Eyolles" }
 @String{HoltRinehartWinston = "Holt, Rinehart and Winston" }
 @String{Interscience = "Interscience" }
 @String{JohnsHopkinsPress = "The Johns Hopkins University Press" }
 @String{JohnWileySons = "John Wiley and Sons" }
 @String{Macmillan = "Macmillan" }
 @String{MathWorks = "The Math Works Inc." }
 @String{McGrawHill = "McGraw-Hill" }
 @String{NatBurStd = "National Bureau of Standards" }
 @String{NorthHolland = "North-Holland" }
 @String{OxfordPress = "Oxford University Press" }  %address Oxford or London?
 @String{PergamonPress = "Pergamon Press" }
 @String{PlenumPress = "Plenum Press" }
 @String{PrenticeHall = "Prentice-Hall" }
 @String{SIAMPub = "{SIAM} Publications" }
 @String{Springer = "Springer-Verlag" }
 @String{TexasPress = "University of Texas Press" }
 @String{VanNostrand = "Van Nostrand" }
 @String{WHFreeman = "W. H. Freeman and Co." }

%Entries

@Article{Abril07,
  author        = "Patricia S. Abril and Robert Plant",
  title         = "The patent holder's dilemma: Buy, sell, or troll?",
  journal       = "Communications of the ACM",
  volume        = "50",
  number        = "1",
  month         = jan,
  year          = "2007",
  pages         = "36--44",
  doi           = "10.1145/1188913.1188915",
  url           = "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1219092.1219093",
  note          = "",
}

@Article{Cohen07,
author        = "Sarah Cohen and Werner Nutt and Yehoshua Sagic",
title         = "Deciding equivalances among conjunctive aggregate queries",
journal       = JACM,
articleno     = 5,
numpages      = 50,
volume        = 54,
number        = 2,
month         = apr,
year          = 2007,
doi           = "10.1145/1219092.1219093",
url           = "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1219092.1219093",
acmid         = 1219093,
}


@periodical{JCohen96,
key =          "Cohen",
editor =       "Jacques Cohen",
title =        "Special issue: Digital Libraries",
journal =      CACM,
volume =       "39",
number =       "11",
year =         "1996",
}


@Book{Kosiur01,
author =       "David Kosiur",
title =        "Understanding Policy-Based Networking",
publisher =    "Wiley",
year =         "2001",
address =      "New York, NY",
edition =      "2nd.",
editor =       "",
volume =       "",
number =       "",
series =       "",
month =        "",
note =         "",
}


@Book{Harel79,
  author =       "David Harel",
  year =         "1979",
  title =        "First-Order Dynamic Logic",
  series =       "Lecture Notes in Computer Science",
  volume =       "68",
  address =      "New York, NY",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
  doi =          "10.1007/3-540-09237-4",
  url =          "http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-09237-4",
  editor =       "",
  number =       "",
  month =        "",
  note =         "",
}


@Inbook{Editor00,
  author =       "",
  editor =       "Ian Editor",
  title =        "The title of book one",
  subtitle =     "The book subtitle",
  series =       "The name of the series one",
  year =         "2007",
  volume =       "9",
  address =      "Chicago",
  edition =      "1st.",
  publisher =    "University of Chicago Press",
  doi =          "10.1007/3-540-09237-4",
  url =          "http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-09456-9",
  chapter =      "",
  pages =        "",
  number =       "",
  type =         "",
  month =        "",
  note =         "",
}

@article{Luo_Lin_Yao_Liu_Liu_Tang_2023,   
title={Depth and Video Segmentation Based Visual Attention for Embodied Question Answering},  
volume={45},  
DOI={10.1109/TPAMI.2021.3139957},  
number={6},  
journal={IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence},  
author={Luo, Haonan and Lin, Guosheng and Yao, Yazhou and Liu, Fayao and Liu, Zichuan and Tang, Zhenmin},  
year={2023},  
month={Jun},  
pages={6807-6819},  
language={en-US},
}

@article{Wang_Pradhan_Gunasekaran_2022,   
title={Machine learning-based human-robot interaction in ITS}, 
volume={59}, 
number={1},  
journal={Information Processing and Management},  
author={Jingyao Wang and Manas Ranjan Pradhan and Nallappan Gunasekaran},  
year={2022},  
month={Jan},  
pages={102750},  
DOI={10.1016/j.ipm.2021.102750},
}
%

@InBook{Editor00a,
  author =       "",
  editor =       "Ian Editor",
  title =        "The title of book two",
  subtitle =     "The book subtitle",
  series =       "The name of the series two",
  year =         "2008",
  address =      "Chicago",
  edition =      "2nd.",
  publisher =    "University of Chicago Press",
  doi =          "10.1007/3-540-09237-4",
  url =          "http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-09456-9",
  volume =       "",
  chapter =      "100",
  pages =        "",
  number =       "",
  type =         "",
  month =        "",
  note =         "",
}


% incollection (has an editor, title, and possibly a booktitle)
@Incollection{Spector90,
  author =       "Asad Z. Spector",
  title =        "Achieving application requirements",
  booktitle =    "Distributed Systems",
  publisher =    "ACM Press",
  address =      "New York, NY",
  year =         "1990",
  edition =      "2nd.",
  chapter =      "",
  editor =       "Sape Mullender",
  pages =        "19--33",
  doi =          "10.1145/90417.90738",
  url =          "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/90417.90738",
  volume =       "",
  number =       "",
  series =       "",
  type =         "",
  month =        "",
  note =         "",
}


% incollection (has an editor, title, and possibly a booktitle)
@Incollection{Douglass98,
  author =       "Bruce P. Douglass and David Harel and Mark B. Trakhtenbrot",
  title =        "Statecarts in use: structured analysis and object-orientation",
  series =       "Lecture Notes in Computer Science",
  booktitle =    "Lectures on Embedded Systems",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
  address =      "London",
  volume =       "1494",
  year =         "1998",
  chapter =      "",
  editor =       "Grzegorz Rozenberg and Frits W. Vaandrager",
  pages =        "368--394",
  doi =          "10.1007/3-540-65193-4_29",
  url =          "http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-65193-4_29",
  edition =      "",
  number =       "",
  type =         "",
  month =        "",
  note =         "",
}


@Book{Knuth97,
  author =       "Donald E. Knuth",
  title =        "The Art of Computer Programming, Vol. 1: Fundamental Algorithms (3rd. ed.)",
  publisher =    "Addison Wesley Longman Publishing Co., Inc.",
  year =         "1997",
  address =      "",
  edition =      "",
  editor =       "",
  volume =       "",
  number =       "",
  series =       "",
  month =        "",
  note =         "",
}


@Book{Knuth98,
  author =       "Donald E. Knuth",
  year =         "1998",
  title =        "The Art of Computer Programming",
  series =       "Fundamental Algorithms",
  volume =       "1",
  edition =      "3rd",
  address =      "",
  publisher =    "Addison Wesley Longman Publishing Co., Inc.",
  doi =          "",
  url =          "",
  editor =       "",
  number =       "",
  month =        "",
  note =         "(book)",
}

@incollection{GM05,
Author= "Dan Geiger and Christopher Meek",
Title= "Structured Variational Inference Procedures and their Realizations (as incol)",
Year= 2005,
Booktitle="Proceedings of Tenth International Workshop on Artificial Intelligence and Statistics, {\rm The Barbados}",
Publisher="The Society for Artificial Intelligence and Statistics",
Month= jan,
Editors= "Z. Ghahramani and R. Cowell"
}

@Inproceedings{Smith10,
  author =       "Stan W. Smith",
  title =        "An experiment in bibliographic mark-up: Parsing metadata for XML export",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the 3rd. annual workshop on Librarians and Computers",
  series =       "LAC '10",
  editor =       "Reginald N. Smythe and Alexander Noble",
  volume =       "3",
  year =         "2010",
  publisher =    "Paparazzi Press",
  address =      "Milan Italy",
  pages =        "422--431",
  doi =          "99.9999/woot07-S422",
  url =          "http://dx.doi.org/99.0000/woot07-S422",
  number =       "",
  month =        "",
  organization = "",
  note =         "",
}

@Inproceedings{VanGundy07,
  author =       "Matthew Van Gundy and Davide Balzarotti and Giovanni Vigna",
  year =         2007,
  title =        "Catch me, if you can: Evading network signatures with web-based polymorphic worms",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the first USENIX workshop on Offensive Technologies",
  series =       "WOOT '07",
  publisher =    "USENIX Association",
  address =      "Berkley, CA",
  articleno =    {Paper 7},
  numpages =     9,
}

@Inproceedings{VanGundy08,
  author =       "Matthew Van Gundy and Davide Balzarotti and Giovanni Vigna",
  year =         2008,
  title =        "Catch me, if you can: Evading network signatures with web-based polymorphic worms",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the first USENIX workshop on Offensive Technologies",
  series =       "WOOT '08",
  publisher =    "USENIX Association",
  address =      "Berkley, CA",
  articleno =    7,
  numpages =     2,
  pages =        "99-100",
}

@Inproceedings{VanGundy09,
  author =       "Matthew Van Gundy and Davide Balzarotti and Giovanni Vigna",
  year =         2009,
  title =        "Catch me, if you can: Evading network signatures with web-based polymorphic worms",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the first USENIX workshop on Offensive Technologies",
  series =       "WOOT '09",
  publisher =    "USENIX Association",
  address =      "Berkley, CA",
  pages =        "90--100",
}

@Inproceedings{Andler79,
  author =       "Sten Andler",
  title =        "Predicate Path expressions",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the 6th. ACM SIGACT-SIGPLAN symposium on Principles of Programming Languages",
  series =       "POPL '79",
  year =         "1979",
  publisher =    "ACM Press",
  address =      "New York, NY",
  pages =        "226--236",
  doi =          "10.1145/567752.567774",
  url =          "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/567752.567774",
  editor =       "",
  volume =       "",
  number =       "",
  month =        "",
  organization = "",
  note =         "",
}

@Techreport{Harel78,
  author =       "David Harel",
  year =         "1978",
  title =        "LOGICS of Programs: AXIOMATICS and DESCRIPTIVE POWER",
  institution =  "Massachusetts Institute of Technology",
  type =         "MIT Research Lab Technical Report",
  number =       "TR-200",
  address =      "Cambridge, MA",
  month =        "",
  note =         "",
}

@MASTERSTHESIS{anisi03,
author = {David A. Anisi},
title = {Optimal Motion Control of a Ground Vehicle},
school = {Royal Institute of Technology (KTH), Stockholm, Sweden},
intitution = {FOI-R-0961-SE, Swedish Defence Research Agency (FOI)},
year = {2003},
}


@Phdthesis{Clarkson85,
  author =       "Kenneth L. Clarkson",
  year =         "1985",
  title =        "Algorithms for Closest-Point Problems (Computational Geometry)",
  school =       "Stanford University",
  address =      "Palo Alto, CA",
  note =         "UMI Order Number: AAT 8506171",
  type =         "",
  month =        "",
}


@online{Thornburg01,
  author =       "Harry Thornburg",
  year =         "2001",
  title =        "Introduction to Bayesian Statistics",
  url =          "http://ccrma.stanford.edu/~jos/bayes/bayes.html",
  lastaccessed = "March 2, 2005",
}


@online{Ablamowicz07,
  author =       "Rafal Ablamowicz and Bertfried Fauser",
  year =         "2007",
  title =        "CLIFFORD: a Maple 11 Package for Clifford Algebra Computations, version 11",
  url =          "http://math.tntech.edu/rafal/cliff11/index.html",
  lastaccessed = "February 28, 2008",
}


@misc{Poker06,
  author =       "Poker-Edge.Com",
  year =         "2006",
  title =        "Stats and Analysis",
  lastaccessed = "June 7, 2006",
  url =          "http://www.poker-edge.com/stats.php",
}

@misc{Obama08,
  author        = "Barack Obama",
  year          = "2008",
  title         = "A more perfect union",
  howpublished  = "Video",
  day           = "5",
  url           = "http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=6528042696351994555",
  lastaccessed  = "March 21, 2008",
  note          =  "",
}

@misc{JoeScientist001,
  author =       "Joseph Scientist",
  year =         "2009",
  title =        "The fountain of youth",
  note =         "Patent No. 12345, Filed July 1st., 2008, Issued Aug. 9th., 2009",
  url =          "",
  howpublished = "",
  month =        aug,
  lastaccessed = "",
}


@Inproceedings{Novak03,
  author =       "Dave Novak",
  title =        "Solder man",
  booktitle =    "ACM SIGGRAPH 2003 Video Review on Animation theater Program: Part I - Vol. 145 (July 27--27, 2003)",
  year =         "2003",
  publisher =    "ACM Press",
  address =      "New York, NY",
  pages =        "4",
  month =        "March 21, 2008",
  doi =          "99.9999/woot07-S422",
  url =          "http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=6528042696351994555",
  note =         "",
  howpublished = "Video",
  editor =       "",
  volume =       "",
  number =       "",
  series =       "",
  organization = "",
  distinctURL = 1
}


@article{Lee05,
  author =       "Newton Lee",
  year =         "2005",
  title =        "Interview with Bill Kinder: January 13, 2005",
  journal =      "Comput. Entertain.",
  eid =          "4",
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "1",
  month =        "Jan.-March",
  doi =          "10.1145/1057270.1057278",
  url =          "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1057270.1057278",
  howpublished = "Video",
  note =         "",
}

@article{rous08,
  author =       "Bernard Rous",
  year =         "2008",
  title =        "The Enabling of Digital Libraries",
  journal =      "Digital Libraries",
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "3",
  month =        jul,
  articleno =    "Article~5",
  doi =          "",
  url =          "",
  howpublished = "",
  note =         "To appear",
}

@article{384253,
 author = {Werneck,, Renato and Setubal,, Jo\~{a}o and da Conceic\~{a}o,, Arlindo},
 title = {(old) Finding minimum congestion spanning trees},
 journal = {J. Exp. Algorithmics},
 volume = {5},
 year = {2000},
 issn = {1084-6654},
 pages = {11},
 doi = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/351827.384253},
 publisher = {ACM},
 address = {New York, NY, USA},
 }


@article{Werneck:2000:FMC:351827.384253,
 author = {Werneck, Renato and Setubal, Jo\~{a}o and da Conceic\~{a}o, Arlindo},
 title = {(new) Finding minimum congestion spanning trees},
 journal = {J. Exp. Algorithmics},
 volume = 5,
 month = dec,
 year = 2000,
 issn = {1084-6654},
 articleno = 11,
 url = {http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=351827.384253},
 doi = {10.1145/351827.384253},
 acmid = 384253,
 publisher = {ACM},
 address = {New York, NY, USA},
}

@article{1555162,
 author = {Conti, Mauro and Di Pietro, Roberto and Mancini, Luigi V. and Mei, Alessandro},
 title = {(old) Distributed data source verification in wireless sensor networks},
 journal = {Inf. Fusion},
 volume = {10},
 number = {4},
 year = {2009},
 issn = {1566-2535},
 pages = {342--353},
 doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.inffus.2009.01.002},
 publisher = {Elsevier Science Publishers B. V.},
 address = {Amsterdam, The Netherlands, The Netherlands},
 }

@article{Conti:2009:DDS:1555009.1555162,
 author = {Conti, Mauro and Di Pietro, Roberto and Mancini, Luigi V. and Mei, Alessandro},
 title = {(new) Distributed data source verification in wireless sensor networks},
 journal = {Inf. Fusion},
 volume = {10},
 number = {4},
 month = oct,
 year = {2009},
 issn = {1566-2535},
 pages = {342--353},
 numpages = {12},
 url = {http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1555009.1555162},
 doi = {10.1016/j.inffus.2009.01.002},
 acmid = {1555162},
 publisher = {Elsevier Science Publishers B. V.},
 address = {Amsterdam, The Netherlands, The Netherlands},
 keywords = {Clone detection, Distributed protocol, Securing data fusion, Wireless sensor networks},
}

@inproceedings{Li:2008:PUC:1358628.1358946,
 author = {Li, Cheng-Lun and Buyuktur, Ayse G. and Hutchful, David K. and Sant, Natasha B. and Nainwal, Satyendra K.},
 title = {Portalis: using competitive online interactions to support aid initiatives for the homeless},
 booktitle = {CHI '08 extended abstracts on Human factors in computing systems},
 year = {2008},
 isbn = {978-1-60558-012-X},
 location = {Florence, Italy},
 pages = {3873--3878},
 numpages = {6},
 url = {http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1358628.1358946},
 doi = {10.1145/1358628.1358946},
 acmid = {1358946},
 publisher = {ACM},
 address = {New York, NY, USA},
 keywords = {cscw, distributed knowledge acquisition, incentive design, online games, recommender systems, reputation systems, user studies, virtual community},
}

@book{Hollis:1999:VBD:519964,
 author = {Hollis, Billy S.},
 title = {Visual Basic 6: Design, Specification, and Objects with Other},
 year = {1999},
 isbn = {0130850845},
 edition = {1st},
 publisher = {Prentice Hall PTR},
 address = {Upper Saddle River, NJ, USA},
 }


@book{Goossens:1999:LWC:553897,
 author = {Goossens, Michel and Rahtz, S. P. and Moore, Ross and Sutor, Robert S.},
 title = {The  Latex Web Companion: Integrating TEX, HTML, and XML},
 year = {1999},
 isbn = {0201433117},
 edition = {1st},
 publisher = {Addison-Wesley Longman Publishing Co., Inc.},
 address = {Boston, MA, USA},
 }

% need to test genres for errant isbn output

% techreport
@techreport{897367,
 author = {Buss, Jonathan F. and Rosenberg, Arnold L. and Knott, Judson D.},
 title = {Vertex Types in Book-Embeddings},
 year = {1987},
 source = {http://www.ncstrl.org:8900/ncstrl/servlet/search?formname=detail\&id=oai%3Ancstrlh%3Aumass_cs%3Ancstrl.umassa_cs%2F%2FUM-CS-1987-018},
 publisher = {University of Massachusetts},
 address = {Amherst, MA, USA},
 }

@techreport{Buss:1987:VTB:897367,
 author = {Buss, Jonathan F. and Rosenberg, Arnold L. and Knott, Judson D.},
 title = {Vertex Types in Book-Embeddings},
 year = {1987},
 source = {http://www.ncstrl.org:8900/ncstrl/servlet/search?formname=detail\&id=oai%3Ancstrlh%3Aumass_cs%3Ancstrl.umassa_cs%2F%2FUM-CS-1987-018},
 publisher = {University of Massachusetts},
 address = {Amherst, MA, USA},
 }

% whole proceedings

@proceedings{Czerwinski:2008:1358628,
 author = {},
 note = {General Chair-Czerwinski, Mary and General Chair-Lund, Arnie and Program Chair-Tan, Desney},
 title = {CHI '08: CHI '08 extended abstracts on Human factors in computing systems},
 year = {2008},
 isbn = {978-1-60558-012-X},
 location = {Florence, Italy},
 order_no = {608085},
 publisher = {ACM},
 address = {New York, NY, USA},
 }

% phdthesis

@phdthesis{Clarkson:1985:ACP:911891,
 author = {Clarkson, Kenneth Lee},
 advisor = {Yao, Andrew C.},
 title = {Algorithms for Closest-Point Problems (Computational Geometry)},
 year = {1985},
 note = {AAT 8506171},
 school = {Stanford University},
 address = {Stanford, CA, USA},
 }
% school is being picked up -- but not publisher (which is OK)
% Also -- the title is NOT being output in italics !!! Arrrrgh! - I fixed it. :-)


%%% compare with 'old'
%%% atsign-Phdthesis{Clarkson85,
%%%  author =       "Kenneth L. Clarkson",
%%%  year =         "1985",
%%%  title =        "Algorithms for Closest-Point Problems (Computational Geometry)",
%%%  school =       "Stanford University",
%%%  address =      "Palo Alto, CA",
%%%  note =         "UMI Order Number: AAT 8506171",
%%%  type =         "",
%%%  month =        "",
%%%}

% A bibliography
@Article{1984:1040142,
 key = {{$\!\!$}},
 journal = {SIGCOMM Comput. Commun. Rev.},
 year = {1984},
 issn = {0146-4833},
 volume = {13-14},
 number = {5-1},
 issue_date = {January/April 1984},
 publisher = {ACM},
 address = {New York, NY, USA},
 }


% grinder
@inproceedings{2004:ITE:1009386.1010128,
 key = {IEEE},
 title = {IEEE TCSC Executive Committee},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Web Services},
 series = {ICWS '04},
 year = {2004},
 isbn = {0-7695-2167-3},
 pages = {21--22},
 url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ICWS.2004.64},
 doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ICWS.2004.64},
 acmid = {1010128},
 publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
 address = {Washington, DC, USA},
}

% div book
@book{Mullender:1993:DS:302430,
 editor = {Mullender, Sape},
 title = {Distributed systems (2nd Ed.)},
 year = {1993},
 isbn = {0-201-62427-3},
 publisher = {ACM Press/Addison-Wesley Publishing Co.},
 address = {New York, NY, USA},
 }

% master thesis (as techreport and thesis)

@techreport{Petrie:1986:NAD:899644,
 author = {Petrie, Charles J.},
 title = {New Algorithms for Dependency-Directed Backtracking (Master's thesis)},
 year = {1986},
 source = {http://www.ncstrl.org:8900/ncstrl/servlet/search?formname=detail\&id=oai%3Ancstrlh%3Autexas_cs%3AUTEXAS_CS%2F%2FAI86-33},
 publisher = {University of Texas at Austin},
 address = {Austin, TX, USA},
 }

@MASTERSTHESIS{Petrie:1986:NAD:12345,
 author = {Petrie, Charles J.},
 title = {New Algorithms for Dependency-Directed Backtracking (Master's thesis)},
 year = {1986},
 source = {http://www.ncstrl.org:8900/ncstrl/servlet/search?formname=detail\&id=oai%3Ancstrlh%3Autexas_cs%3AUTEXAS_CS%2F%2FAI86-33},
 school = {University of Texas at Austin},
 address = {Austin, TX, USA},
 }




@BOOK{book-minimal,
   author = "Donald E. Knuth",
   title = "Seminumerical Algorithms",
   publisher = "Addison-Wesley",
   year = "1981",
}

% incollection (has an editor, title, and possibly a booktitle)
@INcollection{KA:2001,
 author = {Kong, Wei-Chang},
 Title = {The implementation of electronic commerce in SMEs in Singapore (as Incoll)},
 booktitle = {E-commerce and cultural values},
 year = {2001},
 isbn = {1-59140-056-2},
 pages = {51--74},
 numpages = {24},
 url = {http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=887006.887010},
 acmid = {887010},
 publisher = {IGI Publishing},
 address = {Hershey, PA, USA},
}


% with bibfield 'type' before chapter (note no editor)
@INBOOK{KAGM:2001,
 author = {Kong, Wei-Chang},
 type = {Name of Chapter:},
 chapter = {The implementation of electronic commerce in SMEs in Singapore (Inbook-w-chap-w-type)},
 title = {E-commerce and cultural values},
 year = {2001},
 isbn = {1-59140-056-2},
 pages = {51--74},
 numpages = {24},
 url = {http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=887006.887010},
 acmid = {887010},
 publisher = {IGI Publishing},
 address = {Hershey, PA, USA},
}

@incollection{Kong:2002:IEC:887006.887010,
  author =      {Kong, Wei-Chang},
  editor =      {Theerasak Thanasankit},
  title =       {Chapter 9},
  booktitle =   {E-commerce and cultural values (Incoll-w-text (chap 9) 'title')},
  year =        {2002},
  address =     {Hershey, PA, USA},
  publisher =   {IGI Publishing},
  url =         {http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=887006.887010},
  pages =       {51--74},
  numpages =    {24},
  acmid =       {887010},
  isbn =        {1-59140-056-2},
  number =      "",
  type =        "",
  month =       "",
  note =        "",
}

@incollection{Kong:2003:IEC:887006.887011,
 author = {Kong, Wei-Chang},
 title = {The implementation of electronic commerce in SMEs in Singapore (Incoll)},
 booktitle = {E-commerce and cultural values},
 editor = {Thanasankit, Theerasak},
 year = {2003},
 isbn = {1-59140-056-2},
 pages = {51--74},
 numpages = {24},
 url = {http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=887006.887010},
 acmid = {887010},
 publisher = {IGI Publishing},
 address = {Hershey, PA, USA},
}

@InBook{Kong:2004:IEC:123456.887010,
  author =      {Kong, Wei-Chang},
  editor =      {Theerasak Thanasankit},
  title =       {E-commerce and cultural values - (InBook-num-in-chap)},
  chapter =     {9},
  year =        {2004},
  address =     {Hershey, PA, USA},
  publisher =   {IGI Publishing},
  url =         {http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=887006.887010},
  pages =       {51--74},
  numpages =    {24},
  acmid =       {887010},
  isbn =        {1-59140-056-2},
  number =      "",
  type =        "",
  month =       "",
  note =        "",
}

@Inbook{Kong:2005:IEC:887006.887010,
  author =      {Kong, Wei-Chang},
  editor =      {Theerasak Thanasankit},
  title =       {E-commerce and cultural values (Inbook-text-in-chap)},
  chapter =     {The implementation of electronic commerce in SMEs in Singapore},
  year =        {2005},
  address =     {Hershey, PA, USA},
  publisher =   {IGI Publishing},
  url =         {http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=887006.887010},
  type =        {Chapter:},
  pages =       {51--74},
  numpages =    {24},
  acmid =       {887010},
  isbn =        {1-59140-056-2},
  number =      "",
  month =       "",
  note =        "",
}

@Inbook{Kong:2006:IEC:887006.887010,
  author =      {Kong, Wei-Chang},
  editor =      {Theerasak Thanasankit},
  title =       {E-commerce and cultural values (Inbook-num chap)},
  chapter =     {22},
  year =        {2006},
  address =     {Hershey, PA, USA},
  publisher =   {IGI Publishing},
  url =         {http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=887006.887010},
  type =        {Chapter (in type field)},
  pages =       {51--74},
  numpages =    {24},
  acmid =       {887010},
  isbn =        {1-59140-056-2},
  number =      "",
  month =       "",
  note =        "",
}

@article{SaeediMEJ10,
author = {Mehdi Saeedi and Morteza Saheb Zamani and Mehdi Sedighi},
title = {A library-based synthesis methodology for reversible logic},
journal = {Microelectron. J.},
volume = {41},
number = {4},
month = apr,
year = {2010},
pages = {185--194},
}

@ARTICLE{SaeediJETC10,
author = {Mehdi Saeedi and Morteza Saheb Zamani and Mehdi Sedighi and Zahra Sasanian},
title = {Synthesis of Reversible Circuit Using Cycle-Based Approach},
journal = {J. Emerg. Technol. Comput. Syst.},
volume = {6},
number = {4},
month = dec,
year = {2010}
}

% Asad's new version
@article{Kirschmer:2010:AEI:1958016.1958018,
 author = {Kirschmer, Markus and Voight, John},
 title = {Algorithmic Enumeration of Ideal Classes for Quaternion Orders},
 journal = {SIAM J. Comput.},
 issue_date = {January 2010},
 volume = {39},
 number = {5},
 month = jan,
 year = {2010},
 issn = {0097-5397},
 pages = {1714--1747},
 numpages = {34},
 url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1137/080734467},
 doi = {10.1137/080734467},
 acmid = {1958018},
 publisher = {Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics},
 address = {Philadelphia, PA, USA},
 keywords = {ideal classes, maximal orders, number theory, quaternion algebras},
}


% incol due to presence of booktitle
@incollection{Hoare:1972:CIN:1243380.1243382,
 author = {Hoare, C. A. R.},
 title = {Chapter II: Notes on data structuring},
 booktitle = {Structured programming (incoll)},
 editor = {Dahl, O. J. and Dijkstra, E. W. and Hoare, C. A. R.},
 year = {1972},
 isbn = {0-12-200550-3},
 pages = {83--174},
 numpages = {92},
 url = {http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1243380.1243382},
 acmid = {1243382},
 publisher = {Academic Press Ltd.},
 address = {London, UK, UK},
}

% incol due to presence of booktitle
@incollection{Lee:1978:TQA:800025.1198348,
 author = {Lee, Jan},
 title = {Transcript of question and answer session},
 booktitle = {History of programming languages I (incoll)},
 editor = {Wexelblat, Richard L.},
 year = {1981},
 isbn = {0-12-745040-8},
 pages = {68--71},
 numpages = {4},
 url = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/800025.1198348},
 doi = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/800025.1198348},
 acmid = {1198348},
 publisher = {ACM},
 address = {New York, NY, USA},
}

% incol due to booktitle
@incollection{Dijkstra:1979:GSC:1241515.1241518,
 author = {Dijkstra, E.},
 title = {Go to statement considered harmful},
 booktitle = {Classics in software engineering (incoll)},
 year = {1979},
 isbn = {0-917072-14-6},
 pages = {27--33},
 numpages = {7},
 url = {http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1241515.1241518},
 acmid = {1241518},
 publisher = {Yourdon Press},
 address = {Upper Saddle River, NJ, USA},
}

% incol due to booktitle
@incollection{Wenzel:1992:TVA:146022.146089,
 author = {Wenzel, Elizabeth M.},
 title = {Three-dimensional virtual acoustic displays},
 booktitle = {Multimedia interface design (incoll)},
 year = {1992},
 isbn = {0-201-54981-6},
 pages = {257--288},
 numpages = {32},
 url = {http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=146022.146089},
 doi = {10.1145/146022.146089},
 acmid = {146089},
 publisher = {ACM},
 address = {New York, NY, USA},
}

% incol due to booktitle
@incollection{Mumford:1987:MES:54905.54911,
 author = {Mumford, E.},
 title = {Managerial expert systems and organizational change: some critical research issues},
 booktitle = {Critical issues in information systems research (incoll)},
 year = {1987},
 isbn = {0-471-91281-6},
 pages = {135--155},
 numpages = {21},
 url = {http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=54905.54911},
 acmid = {54911},
 publisher = {John Wiley \& Sons, Inc.},
 address = {New York, NY, USA},
}

@book{McCracken:1990:SSC:575315,
 author = {McCracken, Daniel D. and Golden, Donald G.},
 title = {Simplified Structured COBOL with Microsoft/MicroFocus COBOL},
 year = {1990},
 isbn = {0471514071},
 publisher = {John Wiley \& Sons, Inc.},
 address = {New York, NY, USA},
}

% Let's include Boris / BBeeton entries  (multi-volume works)

@book {MR781537,
AUTHOR = {H{\"o}rmander, Lars},
TITLE = {The analysis of linear partial differential operators. {III}},
SERIES = {Grundlehren der Mathematischen Wissenschaften [Fundamental
      Principles of Mathematical Sciences]},
VOLUME = {275},
NOTE = {Pseudodifferential operators},
PUBLISHER = {Springer-Verlag},
ADDRESS = {Berlin, Germany},
YEAR = {1985},
PAGES = {viii+525},
ISBN = {3-540-13828-5},
MRCLASS = {35-02 (35Sxx 47G05 58G15)},
MRNUMBER = {781536 (87d:35002a)},
MRREVIEWER = {Min You Qi},
}

@book {MR781536,
AUTHOR = {H{\"o}rmander, Lars},
 TITLE = {The analysis of linear partial differential operators. {IV}},
SERIES = {Grundlehren der Mathematischen Wissenschaften [Fundamental
          Principles of Mathematical Sciences]},
VOLUME = {275},
  NOTE = {Fourier integral operators},
PUBLISHER = {Springer-Verlag},
ADDRESS = {Berlin, Germany},
  YEAR = {1985},
 PAGES = {vii+352},
  ISBN = {3-540-13829-3},
MRCLASS = {35-02 (35Sxx 47G05 58G15)},
MRNUMBER = {781537 (87d:35002b)},
MRREVIEWER = {Min You Qi},
}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Start of Aptara sample bib entries

% acmsmall-sam.bib
@InProceedings{Adya-01,
author        = {A. Adya and P. Bahl and J. Padhye and A.Wolman and L. Zhou},
title         = {A multi-radio unification protocol for {IEEE} 802.11 wireless networks},
booktitle     = {Proceedings of the IEEE 1st International Conference on Broadnets Networks (BroadNets'04)},
publisher     = "IEEE",
address       = "Los Alamitos, CA",
year          = {2004},
pages         = "210--217"
}

@article{Akyildiz-01,
author        = {I. F. Akyildiz and W. Su and Y. Sankarasubramaniam and E. Cayirci},
title         = {Wireless Sensor Networks: A Survey},
journal       = {Comm. ACM},
volume        = 38,
number        = "4",
year          = {2002},
pages         = "393--422"
}

@article{Akyildiz-02,
author        = {I. F. Akyildiz and T. Melodia and K. R. Chowdhury},
title         = {A Survey on Wireless Multimedia Sensor Networks},
journal       = {Computer Netw.},
volume        = 51,
number        = "4",
year          = {2007},
pages         = "921--960"
}

@InProceedings{Bahl-02,
author        = {P. Bahl and R. Chancre and J. Dungeon},
title         = {{SSCH}: Slotted Seeded Channel Hopping for Capacity Improvement in {IEEE} 802.11 Ad-Hoc Wireless Networks},
booktitle     = {Proceeding of the 10th International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking (MobiCom'04)},
publisher     = "ACM",
address       = "New York, NY",
year          = {2004},
pages         = "112--117"
}

@misc{CROSSBOW,
key       = {CROSSBOW},
title     = {{XBOW} Sensor Motes Specifications},
note      = {http://www.xbow.com},
year      = 2008
}

@article{Culler-01,
author        = {D. Culler and D. Estrin and M. Srivastava},
title         = {Overview of Sensor Networks},
journal       = {IEEE Comput.},
volume        = 37,
number        = "8 (Special Issue on Sensor Networks)",
publisher     = "IEEE",
address       = "Los Alamitos, CA",
year          = {2004},
pages         = "41--49"
}

@misc{Harvard-01,
key         = {Harvard CodeBlue},
title       = {{CodeBlue}: Sensor Networks for Medical Care},
note        = {http://www.eecs.harvard.edu/mdw/ proj/codeblue/},
year        = 2008
}

@InProceedings{Natarajan-01,
author      = {A. Natarajan and M. Motani and B. de Silva and K. Yap and K. C. Chua},
title       = {Investigating Network Architectures for Body Sensor Networks},
booktitle   = {Network Architectures},
editor      = {G. Whitcomb and P. Neece},
publisher   = "Keleuven Press",
address     = "Dayton, OH",
year        = {2007},
pages       = "322--328",
eprint      = "960935712",
primaryclass = "cs",
}

@techreport{Tzamaloukas-01,
author        = {A. Tzamaloukas and J. J. Garcia-Luna-Aceves},
title         = {Channel-Hopping Multiple Access},
number =        {I-CA2301},
institution =   {Department of Computer Science, University of California},
address =       {Berkeley, CA},
year          = {2000}
}

@BOOK{Zhou-06,
author        = {G. Zhou and J. Lu and C.-Y. Wan and M. D. Yarvis and J. A. Stankovic},
title         = {Body Sensor Networks},
publisher     = "MIT Press",
address       = "Cambridge, MA",
year          = {2008}
}

@mastersthesis{ko94,
author = "Jacob Kornerup",
title = "Mapping Powerlists onto Hypercubes",
school = "The University of Texas at Austin",
note = "(In preparation)",
year = "1994"}
%month = "dec",}

@PhdThesis{gerndt:89,
author =       "Michael Gerndt",
title =        "Automatic Parallelization for Distributed-Memory
              Multiprocessing Systems",
school =       "University of Bonn",
year =         1989,
address =      "Bonn, Germany"
}

@article{6:1:1,
author = "J. E. {Archer, Jr.} and R. Conway and F. B. Schneider",
title = "User recovery and reversal in interactive systems",
journal = "ACM Trans. Program. Lang. Syst.",
volume =  "6",
number = "1",
month = jan,
year = 1984,
pages = "1--19"}

@article{7:1:137,
author = "D. D. Dunlop and V. R. Basili",
title = "Generalizing specifications for uniformly implemented loops",
journal = "ACM Trans. Program. Lang. Syst.",
volume =  "7",
number = "1",
month = jan,
year = 1985,
pages = "137--158"}

@article{7:2:183,
author = "J. Heering and P. Klint",
title = "Towards monolingual programming environments",
journal = "ACM Trans. Program. Lang. Syst.",
volume =  "7",
number = "2",
month = apr,
year = 1985,
pages = "183--213"}

@book{knuth:texbook,
author = "Donald E. Knuth",
title = "The {\TeX{}book}",
publisher = "Addison-Wesley",
address = "Reading, MA.",
year = 1984}

@article{6:3:380,
author = "E. Korach and D.  Rotem and N. Santoro",
title = "Distributed algorithms for finding centers and medians in networks",
journal = "ACM Trans. Program. Lang. Syst.",
volume =  "6",
number = "3",
month = jul,
year = 1984,
pages = "380--401"}

@book{Lamport:LaTeX,
author = "Leslie Lamport",
title = "\it {\LaTeX}: A Document Preparation System",
publisher = "Addison-Wesley",
address = "Reading, MA.",
year = 1986}

@article{7:3:359,
author = "F. Nielson",
title = "Program transformations in a denotational setting",
journal = "ACM Trans. Program. Lang. Syst.",
volume =  "7",
number = "3",
month = jul,
year = 1985,
pages = "359--379"}

%testing
@BOOK{test,
   author = "Donald E. Knuth",
   title = "Seminumerical Algorithms",
   volume = 2,
   series = "The Art of Computer Programming",
   publisher = "Addison-Wesley",
   address = "Reading, MA",
   edition = "2nd",
   month = "10~" # jan,
   year = "1981",
}

@inproceedings{reid:scribe,
author = "Brian K. Reid",
title = "A high-level approach to computer document formatting",
booktitle = "Proceedings of the 7th Annual Symposium on Principles of
  Programming Languages",
month = jan,
year = 1980,
publisher = "ACM",
address = "New York",
pages = "24--31"}

@article{Zhou:2010:MMS:1721695.1721705,
 author = {Zhou, Gang and Wu, Yafeng and Yan, Ting and He, Tian and Huang, Chengdu and Stankovic, John A. and Abdelzaher, Tarek F.},
 title = {A multifrequency MAC specially designed for wireless sensor network applications},
 journal = {ACM Trans. Embed. Comput. Syst.},
 issue_date = {March 2010},
 volume = 9,
 number = 4,
 month = {April},
 year = 2010,
 issn = {1539-9087},
 pages = {39:1--39:41},
 articleno = 39,
 numpages = 41,
 url = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1721695.1721705},
 doi = {10.1145/1721695.1721705},
 acmid = 1721705,
 publisher = {ACM},
 address = {New York, NY, USA},
 keywords = {Wireless sensor networks, media access control, multi-channel, radio interference, time synchronization},
}


@online{TUGInstmem,
  key =          {TUG},
  year  =        2017,
  title =        "Institutional members of the {\TeX} Users Group",
  url =          "http://wwtug.org/instmem.html",
  lastaccessed = "May 27, 2017",
}

@online{CTANacmart,
  author =    {Boris Veytsman},
  title =  {acmart---{Class} for typesetting publications of {ACM}},
  year = 2017,
  url =    {http://www.ctan.org/pkg/acmart},
  lastaccessed = {May 27, 2017}
  }

@online{doclicense,
  author =    {Robin Schneider},
  title =  {The \textsl{doclicense} package},
  year = 2022,
  url =    {http://www.ctan.org/pkg/doclicense},
  lastaccessed = {May 27, 2022}
  }

@ARTICLE{bowman:reasoning,
author = {Bowman, Mic and Debray, Saumya K. and Peterson, Larry L.},
title = {Reasoning About Naming Systems},
journal = {ACM Trans. Program. Lang. Syst.},
volume = {15},
number = {5},
pages = {795-825},
month = {November},
year = {1993},
doi = {10.1145/161468.161471},
}

@ARTICLE{braams:babel,
author = {Braams, Johannes},
title = {Babel, a Multilingual Style-Option System for Use with LaTeX's Standard Document Styles},
journal = {TUGboat},
volume = {12},
number = {2},
pages = {291-301},
month = {June},
year = {1991},
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{clark:pct,
AUTHOR = "Malcolm Clark",
TITLE = "Post Congress Tristesse",
BOOKTITLE = "TeX90 Conference Proceedings",
PAGES = "84-89",
ORGANIZATION = "TeX Users Group",
MONTH = "March",
YEAR = {1991}
}

@ARTICLE{herlihy:methodology,
author = {Herlihy, Maurice},
title = {A Methodology for Implementing Highly Concurrent Data Objects},
journal = {ACM Trans. Program. Lang. Syst.},
volume = {15},
number = {5},
pages = {745-770},
month = {November},
year = {1993},
doi = {10.1145/161468.161469},
}

@BOOK{salas:calculus,
AUTHOR = "S.L. Salas and Einar Hille",
TITLE = "Calculus: One and Several Variable",
PUBLISHER = "John Wiley and Sons",
ADDRESS = "New York",
YEAR = "1978"
}

@MANUAL{Fear05,
title =        {Publication quality tables in {\LaTeX}},
author =       {Simon Fear},
month =        {April},
year =         2005,
note =         {\url{http://www.ctan.org/pkg/booktabs}}
}


@Manual{Amsthm15,
title =        {Using the amsthm Package},
organization = {American Mathematical Society},
month =        {April},
year =         2015,
note =         {\url{http://www.ctan.org/pkg/amsthm}}
}

@ArtifactSoftware{R,
title = {R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing},
author = {{R Core Team}},
organization = {R Foundation for Statistical Computing},
address = {Vienna, Austria},
year = {2019},
url = {https://www.R-project.org/},
}

@ArtifactDataset{UMassCitations,
author    =  {Sam Anzaroot and Andrew McCallum},
title     =  {{UMass} Citation Field Extraction Dataset},
year      = 2013,
url       =
{http://www.iesl.cs.umass.edu/data/data-umasscitationfield},
lastaccessed = {May 27, 2019}
}

@Eprint{Bornmann2019,
author = {Bornmann, Lutz and Wray, K. Brad and Haunschild,
  Robin},
title = {Citation concept analysis {(CCA)}---A new form of
  citation analysis revealing the usefulness of
  concepts for other researchers illustrated by two
  exemplary case studies including classic books by
  {Thomas S.~Kuhn} and {Karl R.~Popper}},
keywords = {Computer Science - Digital Libraries},
year = 2019,
month = "May",
eid = {arXiv:1905.12410},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
eprint = {1905.12410},
primaryClass = {cs.DL},
}

@Eprint{AnzarootPBM14,
author    = {Sam Anzaroot and
           Alexandre Passos and
           David Belanger and
           Andrew McCallum},
title     = {Learning Soft Linear Constraints with Application to
              Citation Field Extraction},
year      = {2014},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
eprint    = {1403.1349},
}

@inproceedings{Hagerup1993,
title        = {Maintaining Discrete Probability Distributions Optimally},
author       = {Hagerup, Torben and Mehlhorn, Kurt and Munro, J. Ian},
booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 20th International Colloquium on Automata, Languages and Programming},
series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
volume       = {700},
pages        = {253--264},
year         = {1993},
publisher    = {Springer-Verlag},
address      = {Berlin},
}

@article{yao2021survey,
  title={A survey on causal inference},
  author={Yao, Liuyi and Chu, Zhixuan and Li, Sheng and Li, Yaliang and Gao, Jing and Zhang, Aidong},
  journal={ACM Transactions on Knowledge Discovery from Data (TKDD)},
  volume={15},
  number={5},
  pages={1--46},
  year={2021},
  publisher={ACM New York, NY, USA}
}

@inproceedings{selvaraju2019taking,
  title={Taking a hint: Leveraging explanations to make vision and language models more grounded},
  author={Selvaraju et al., R. R.},
  booktitle={Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF international conference on computer vision},
  pages={2591--2600},
  year={2019}
}

@article{li2022survey,
  title={A Survey of Deep Causal Model},
  author={Li, Zongyu and Zhu, Zhenfeng},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2209.08860},
  year={2022}
}

@inproceedings{manjunatha2019explicit,
  title={Explicit bias discovery in visual question answering models},
  author={Manjunatha, Varun and Saini, Nirat and Davis, Larry S},
  booktitle={Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition},
  pages={9562--9571},
  year={2019}
}

@article{si2022towards,
  title={Towards Robust Visual Question Answering: Making the Most of Biased Samples via Contrastive Learning},
  author={Si et al., Qingyi},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2210.04563},
  year={2022}
}

@inproceedings{zhang2021hat,
  title={Hat: Hierarchical aggregation transformers for person re-identification},
  author={Zhang, Guowen and Zhang, Pingping and Qi, Jinqing and Lu, Huchuan},
  booktitle={Proceedings of the 29th ACM International Conference on Multimedia},
  pages={516--525},
  year={2021}
}



@article{guo2021re,
  title={Re-attention for visual question answering},
  author={Guo, Wenya and Zhang, Ying and Yang, Jufeng and Yuan, Xiaojie},
  journal={IEEE Transactions on Image Processing},
  volume={30},
  pages={6730--6743},
  year={2021},
  publisher={IEEE}
}


@inproceedings{Shih_Singh_Hoiem_2016,   
title={Where to Look: Focus Regions for Visual Question Answering},  
url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cvpr.2016.499},  
DOI={10.1109/cvpr.2016.499},  
booktitle={2016 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)},  
author={Shih, Kevin J. and Singh, Saurabh and Hoiem, Derek},  
year={2016},  
language={en-US}  
}

@inproceedings{Zhu_Groth_Bernstein_Fei-Fei_2016,   title={Visual7W: Grounded Question Answering in Images},  
url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cvpr.2016.540},  
DOI={10.1109/cvpr.2016.540},  
booktitle={2016 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)},  
author={Zhu, Yuke and Groth, Oliver and Bernstein, Michael and Fei-Fei, Li},  
year={2016},
}

@inproceedings{Abbasnejad_Teney_Parvaneh_Shi_Hengel_2020,   
title={Counterfactual Vision and Language Learning},  
url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cvpr42600.2020.01006},  
DOI={10.1109/cvpr42600.2020.01006},  
booktitle={2020 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)},  
author={Abbasnejad, Ehsan and Teney, Damien and Parvaneh, Amin and Shi, Javen and Hengel, Antonvanden},  
year={2020},  
pages={10041-10051},
language={en-US}  
}

@inproceedings{jing2020overcoming,
  title={Overcoming language priors in vqa via decomposed linguistic representations},
  author={Jing, Chenchen and Wu, Yuwei and Zhang, Xiaoxun and Jia, Yunde and Wu, Qi},
  booktitle={Proceedings of the AAAI conference on artificial intelligence},
  volume={34},
  pages={11181--11188},
  year={2020}
}

@inproceedings{gokhale2020mutant,
title = "{MUTANT}: A Training Paradigm for Out-of-Distribution Generalization in Visual Question Answering",
author = "Gokhale, Tejas  and
  Banerjee, Pratyay  and
  Baral, Chitta  and
  Yang, Yezhou",
booktitle = "Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)",
year = "2020",
publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
url = "https://aclanthology.org/2020.emnlp-main.63",
doi = "10.18653/v1/2020.emnlp-main.63",
pages = "878--892"
}



@article{gat2020removing,
title={Removing bias in multi-modal classifiers: Regularization by maximizing functional entropies},
author={Gat, Itai and Schwartz, Idan and Schwing, Alexander and Hazan, Tamir},
journal={Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems},
volume={33},
pages={3197--3208},
year={2020}
}

@article{teney2020value,
title={On the value of out-of-distribution testing: An example of goodhart's law},
author={Teney, Damien and Abbasnejad, Ehsan and Kafle, Kushal and Shrestha, Robik and Kanan, Christopher and Van Den Hengel, Anton},
journal={Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems},
volume={33},
pages={407--417},
year={2020}
}

@article{saxe2019information,
title={On the information bottleneck theory of deep learning},
author={Saxe, Andrew M and Bansal, Yamini and Dapello, Joel and Advani, Madhu and Kolchinsky, Artemy and Tracey, Brendan D and Cox, David D},
journal={Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment},
volume={2019},
number={12},
pages={124020},
year={2019},
publisher={IOP Publishing}
}

@article{guo2021loss,
title={Loss re-scaling VQA: revisiting the language prior problem from a class-imbalance view},
author={Guo, Yangyang and Nie, Liqiang and Cheng, Zhiyong and Tian, Qi and Zhang, Min},
journal={IEEE Transactions on Image Processing},
volume={31},
pages={227--238},
year={2021},
publisher={IEEE}
}

@inproceedings{shah2019cycle,
title={Cycle-consistency for robust visual question answering},
author={Shah, Meet and Chen, Xinlei and Rohrbach, Marcus and Parikh, Devi},
booktitle={Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition},
pages={6649--6658},
year={2019}
}

@inproceedings{wang2020visual,
title={Visual commonsense representation learning via causal inference},
author={Wang, Tan and Huang, Jianqiang and Zhang, Hanwang and Sun, Qianru},
booktitle={Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops},
pages={378--379},
year={2020}
}

@article{ray2019sunny,
title={Sunny and dark outside?! improving answer consistency in vqa through entailed question generation},
author={Ray, Arijit and Sikka, Karan and Divakaran, Ajay and Lee, Stefan and Burachas, Giedrius},
journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:1909.04696},
year={2019}
}

@article{agrawal2016analyzing,
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  author={Agrawal, Aishwarya and Batra, Dhruv and Parikh, Devi},
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  year={2016}
}

@article{splawa1990application,
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@article{rubin1974estimating,
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@article{imbens2004nonparametric,
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@article{han2023general,
  title={General Greedy De-bias Learning},
  author={Han, Xinzhe and Wang, Shuhui and Su, Chi and Huang, Qingming and Tian, Qi},
  journal={IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence},
  year={2023},
  publisher={IEEE}
}

@inproceedings{Cho_Kim_Ryu_Kweon_2023,   
title={Generative Bias for Robust Visual Question Answering},  
DOI={10.1109/cvpr52729.2023.01124},  
booktitle={2023 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)},  
author={Cho, JaeWon and Kim, Dong-Jin and Ryu, Hyeonggon and Kweon, InSo},  
year={2023}, 
pages={11681-11690},
language={en-US}  
}

@inproceedings{Basu_Addepalli_Babu_2023,   
title={RMLVQA: A Margin Loss Approach For Visual Question Answering with Language Biases},  
DOI={10.1109/cvpr52729.2023.01123},  
booktitle={2023 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)},  
author={Basu, Abhipsa and Addepalli, Sravanti and Babu, R.Venkatesh},  
year={2023},  
pages={11671-11680},
language={en-US}  
}

@article{si2021check,
  title={Check it again: Progressive visual question answering via visual entailment},
  author={Si, Qingyi and Lin, Zheng and Zheng, Mingyu and Fu, Peng and Wang, Weiping},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2106.04605},
  year={2021}
}

@inproceedings{Si_Meng_Zheng_Lin_Liu_Fu_Cao_Wang_Zhou_2022,   
title={Language Prior Is Not the Only Shortcut: A Benchmark for Shortcut Learning in VQA},  
DOI={10.18653/v1/2022.findings-emnlp.271},  
booktitle={Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2022},  author={Si, Qingyi and Meng, Fandong and Zheng, Mingyu and Lin, Zheng and Liu, Yuanxin and Fu, Peng and Cao, Yanan and Wang, Weiping and Zhou, Jie},  
year={2022}, 
pages={3698-3712},  
language={en-US}  
}


@article{liu2022answer,
author = {Liu, Yibing and Guo, Yangyang and Yin, Jianhua and Song, Xuemeng and Liu, Weifeng and Nie, Liqiang and Zhang, Min},
title = {Answer Questions with Right Image Regions: A Visual Attention Regularization Approach},
year = {2022},
issue_date = {November 2022},
publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
address = {New York, NY, USA},
volume = {18},
number = {4},
issn = {1551-6857},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3498340},
doi = {10.1145/3498340},
journal = {ACM Transactions on Multimedia Computing, Communications, and Applications},
articleno = {93},
numpages = {18},
pages={1-18},

}


@article{shrestha2020negative,
  title={A negative case analysis of visual grounding methods for vqa},
  author={Shrestha et al., Robik},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2004.05704},
  year={2020}
}

@inproceedings{teney2020learning,
  title={Learning what makes a difference from counterfactual examples and gradient supervision},
  author={Teney, Damien and Abbasnedjad, Ehsan and van den Hengel, Anton},
  booktitle={Computer Vision--ECCV 2020: 16th European Conference, Glasgow, UK, August 23--28, 2020, Proceedings, Part X 16},
  pages={580--599},
  year={2020},
  organization={Springer}
}

@inproceedings{kv2020reducing,
  title={Reducing language biases in visual question answering with visually-grounded question encoder},
  author={Kv, Gouthaman and Mittal, Anurag},
  booktitle={Computer Vision--ECCV 2020: 16th European Conference, Glasgow, UK, August 23--28, 2020, Proceedings, Part XIII 16},
  pages={18--34},
  year={2020},
  organization={Springer}
}

@article{dancette2020overcoming,
  title={Overcoming statistical shortcuts for open-ended visual counting},
  author={Dancette, Corentin and Cadene, Remi and Chen, Xinlei and Cord, Matthieu},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2006.10079},
  year={2020}
}

@ARTICLE{chen2020counterfactual,
  author={Chen, Long and Zheng, Yuhang and Niu, Yulei and Zhang, Hanwang and Xiao, Jun},
  journal={IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence}, 
  title={Counterfactual Samples Synthesizing and Training for Robust Visual Question Answering}, 
  year={2023},
  volume={45},
  number={11},
  pages={13218-13234},
  doi={10.1109/TPAMI.2023.3290012}}

@article{kervadec2020estimating,
  title={Estimating semantic structure for the VQA answer space},
  author={Kervadec, Corentin and Antipov, Grigory and Baccouche, Moez and Wolf, Christian},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2006.05726},
  year={2020}
}

@inproceedings{jabri2016revisiting,
  title={Revisiting visual question answering baselines},
  author={Jabri, Allan and Joulin, Armand and Van Der Maaten, Laurens},
  booktitle={Computer Vision--ECCV 2016: 14th European Conference, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, October 11-14, 2016, Proceedings, Part VIII 14},
  pages={727--739},
  year={2016},
  organization={Springer}
}

@article{rosenbaum1987model,
  title={Model-based direct adjustment},
  author={Rosenbaum, Paul R},
  journal={Journal of the American statistical Association},
  volume={82},
  number={398},
  pages={387--394},
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  publisher={Taylor \& Francis}
}

@article{d1998propensity,
  title={Propensity score methods for bias reduction in the comparison of a treatment to a non-randomized control group},
  author={D'Agostino Jr, Ralph B},
  journal={Statistics in medicine},
  volume={17},
  number={19},
  pages={2265--2281},
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@INPROCEEDINGS {agarwal2020towards,
author = { Agarwal, Vedika and Shetty, Rakshith and Fritz, Mario },
booktitle = { 2020 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) },
title = { Towards Causal VQA: Revealing and Reducing Spurious Correlations by Invariant and Covariant Semantic Editing },
year = {2020},
volume = {},
ISSN = {},
pages = {9687-9695},
doi = {10.1109/CVPR42600.2020.00971},
url = {https://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/CVPR42600.2020.00971},
publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
address = {Los Alamitos, CA, USA},
}

@inproceedings{Lu_Yang_Batra_Parikh_2016,
author = {Lu, Jiasen and Yang, Jianwei and Batra, Dhruv and Parikh, Devi},
title = {Hierarchical Question-Image Co-Attention for Visual Question Answering},
year = {2016},
address = { Barcelona, Spain},
booktitle = {30th International Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems(NeurIPS)},
numpages = {9},
pages = {289-297},
doi={10.48550/arXiv.1606.00061}
}

@inproceedings{Yu_Yu_Fan_Tao_2017,   
title={Multi-modal Factorized Bilinear Pooling with Co-Attention Learning for Visual Question Answering},  
url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iccv.2017.202},  
DOI={10.1109/iccv.2017.202},  
booktitle={2017 IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)},  
author={Yu, Zhou and Yu, Jun and Fan, Jianping and Tao, Dacheng},  
year={2017},  
month={Oct},  
language={en-US}  
}

@inproceedings{Lu_Li_Zhang_Wang_Wang_2022,   
title={Co-Attending Free-Form Regions and Detections With Multi-Modal Multiplicative Feature Embedding for Visual Question Answering},  
url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v32i1.12240},  
DOI={10.1609/aaai.v32i1.12240},  
booktitle={the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence},  
author={Lu, Pan and Li, Hongsheng and Zhang, Wei and Wang, Jianyong and Wang, Xiaogang},  
year={2022},  
language={en-US}  }

@inproceedings{Yu_Yu_Cui_Tao_Tian_2019,
  author={Yu, Zhou and Yu, Jun and Cui, Yuhao and Tao, Dacheng and Tian, Qi},
  booktitle={2019 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)}, 
  title={Deep Modular Co-Attention Networks for Visual Question Answering}, 
  year={2019},
  volume={},
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  pages={6274-6283},
  keywords={Vision + Language;Visual Reasoning},
  doi={10.1109/CVPR.2019.00644}
}

@inproceedings{Wu_Liu_Wang_Dong_2018,   
title={Object-Difference Attention: A Simple Relational Attention for Visual Question Answering},  
url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3240508.3240513},  
DOI={10.1145/3240508.3240513},  
booktitle={26th ACM international conference on Multimedia},  
author={Wu, Chenfei and Liu, Jinlai and Wang, Xiaojie and Dong, Xuan}, 
year={2018},  
pages = {519-527},
language={en-US}  
}

@inproceedings{Tan_Bansal_2019,   
title={LXMERT: Learning Cross-Modality Encoder Representations from Transformers},  
url={http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/d19-1514},  
DOI={10.18653/v1/d19-1514},  
booktitle={2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and the 9th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (EMNLP-IJCNLP)},  
author={Tan, Hao and Bansal, Mohit},  
year={2019}
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@inproceedings{teney2021unshuffling,
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  author={Teney, Damien and Abbasnejad, Ehsan and van den Hengel, Anton},
  booktitle={IEEE/CVF international conference on computer vision},
  pages={1417--1427},
  year={2021}
}


@inproceedings{teney2019actively,
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  year={2019}
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@article{grand2019adversarial,
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  year={2019}
}

@inproceedings{guo2019quantifying,
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  author={Guo, Yangyang and Cheng, Zhiyong and Nie, Liqiang and Liu, Yibing and Wang, Yinglong and Kankanhalli, Mohan},
  booktitle={42nd international ACM SIGIR conference on research and development in information retrieval},
  pages={75--84},
  year={2019}
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@inproceedings{goyal2017making,
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}

% Journals

% First the Full Name is given, then the abbreviation used in the AMS Math
% Reviews, with an indication if it could not be found there.
% Note the 2nd overwrites the 1st, so swap them if you want the full name.

 %{AMS}
 @String{AMSTrans = "American Mathematical Society Translations" }
 @String{AMSTrans = "Amer. Math. Soc. Transl." }
 @String{BullAMS = "Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society" }
 @String{BullAMS = "Bull. Amer. Math. Soc." }
 @String{ProcAMS = "Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society" }
 @String{ProcAMS = "Proc. Amer. Math. Soc." }
 @String{TransAMS = "Transactions of the American Mathematical Society" }
 @String{TransAMS = "Trans. Amer. Math. Soc." }

 %ACM
 @String{CACM = "Communications of the {ACM}" }
 @String{CACM = "Commun. {ACM}" }
 @String{CompServ = "Comput. Surveys" }
 @String{JACM = "J. ACM" }
 @String{ACMMathSoft = "{ACM} Transactions on Mathematical Software" }
 @String{ACMMathSoft = "{ACM} Trans. Math. Software" }
 @String{SIGNUM = "{ACM} {SIGNUM} Newsletter" }
 @String{SIGNUM = "{ACM} {SIGNUM} Newslett." }

 @String{AmerSocio = "American Journal of Sociology" }
 @String{AmerStatAssoc = "Journal of the American Statistical Association" }
 @String{AmerStatAssoc = "J. Amer. Statist. Assoc." }
 @String{ApplMathComp = "Applied Mathematics and Computation" }
 @String{ApplMathComp = "Appl. Math. Comput." }
 @String{AmerMathMonthly = "American Mathematical Monthly" }
 @String{AmerMathMonthly = "Amer. Math. Monthly" }
 @String{BIT = "{BIT}" }
 @String{BritStatPsych = "British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical
          Psychology" }
 @String{BritStatPsych = "Brit. J. Math. Statist. Psych." }
 @String{CanMathBull = "Canadian Mathematical Bulletin" }
 @String{CanMathBull = "Canad. Math. Bull." }
 @String{CompApplMath = "Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics" }
 @String{CompApplMath = "J. Comput. Appl. Math." }
 @String{CompPhys = "Journal of Computational Physics" }
 @String{CompPhys = "J. Comput. Phys." }
 @String{CompStruct = "Computers and Structures" }
 @String{CompStruct = "Comput. \& Structures" }
 @String{CompJour = "The Computer Journal" }
 @String{CompJour = "Comput. J." }
 @String{CompSysSci = "Journal of Computer and System Sciences" }
 @String{CompSysSci = "J. Comput. System Sci." }
 @String{Computing = "Computing" }
 @String{ContempMath = "Contemporary Mathematics" }
 @String{ContempMath = "Contemp. Math." }
 @String{Crelle = "Crelle's Journal" }
 @String{GiornaleMath = "Giornale di Mathematiche" }
 @String{GiornaleMath = "Giorn. Mat." } % didn't find in AMS MR., ibid.

 %IEEE
 @String{Computer = "{IEEE} Computer" }
 @String{IEEETransComp = "{IEEE} Transactions on Computers" }
 @String{IEEETransComp = "{IEEE} Trans. Comput." }
 @String{IEEETransAC = "{IEEE} Transactions on Automatic Control" }
 @String{IEEETransAC = "{IEEE} Trans. Automat. Control" }
 @String{IEEESpec = "{IEEE} Spectrum" } % didn't find in AMS MR
 @String{ProcIEEE = "Proceedings of the {IEEE}" }
 @String{ProcIEEE = "Proc. {IEEE}" } % didn't find in AMS MR
 @String{IEEETransAeroElec = "{IEEE} Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic
     Systems" }
 @String{IEEETransAeroElec = "{IEEE} Trans. Aerospace Electron. Systems" }

 @String{IMANumerAna = "{IMA} Journal of Numerical Analysis" }
 @String{IMANumerAna = "{IMA} J. Numer. Anal." }
 @String{InfProcLet = "Information Processing Letters" }
 @String{InfProcLet = "Inform. Process. Lett." }
 @String{InstMathApp = "Journal of the Institute of Mathematics and
     its Applications" }
 @String{InstMathApp = "J. Inst. Math. Appl." }
 @String{IntControl = "International Journal of Control" }
 @String{IntControl = "Internat. J. Control" }
 @String{IntNumerEng = "International Journal for Numerical Methods in
     Engineering" }
 @String{IntNumerEng = "Internat. J. Numer. Methods Engrg." }
 @String{IntSuper = "International Journal of Supercomputing Applications" }
 @String{IntSuper = "Internat. J. Supercomputing Applic." } % didn't find
%% in AMS MR
 @String{Kibernetika = "Kibernetika" }
 @String{JResNatBurStand = "Journal of Research of the National Bureau
     of Standards" }
 @String{JResNatBurStand = "J. Res. Nat. Bur. Standards" }
 @String{LinAlgApp = "Linear Algebra and its Applications" }
 @String{LinAlgApp = "Linear Algebra Appl." }
 @String{MathAnaAppl = "Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications" }
 @String{MathAnaAppl = "J. Math. Anal. Appl." }
 @String{MathAnnalen = "Mathematische Annalen" }
 @String{MathAnnalen = "Math. Ann." }
 @String{MathPhys = "Journal of Mathematical Physics" }
 @String{MathPhys = "J. Math. Phys." }
 @String{MathComp = "Mathematics of Computation" }
 @String{MathComp = "Math. Comp." }
 @String{MathScand = "Mathematica Scandinavica" }
 @String{MathScand = "Math. Scand." }
 @String{TablesAidsComp = "Mathematical Tables and Other Aids to Computation" }
 @String{TablesAidsComp = "Math. Tables Aids Comput." }
 @String{NumerMath = "Numerische Mathematik" }
 @String{NumerMath = "Numer. Math." }
 @String{PacificMath = "Pacific Journal of Mathematics" }
 @String{PacificMath = "Pacific J. Math." }
 @String{ParDistComp = "Journal of Parallel and Distributed Computing" }
 @String{ParDistComp = "J. Parallel and Distrib. Comput." } % didn't find
%% in AMS MR
 @String{ParComputing = "Parallel Computing" }
 @String{ParComputing = "Parallel Comput." }
 @String{PhilMag = "Philosophical Magazine" }
 @String{PhilMag = "Philos. Mag." }
 @String{ProcNAS = "Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
                    of the USA" }
 @String{ProcNAS = "Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U. S. A." }
 @String{Psychometrika = "Psychometrika" }
 @String{QuartMath = "Quarterly Journal of Mathematics, Oxford, Series (2)" }
 @String{QuartMath = "Quart. J. Math. Oxford Ser. (2)" }
 @String{QuartApplMath = "Quarterly of Applied Mathematics" }
 @String{QuartApplMath = "Quart. Appl. Math." }
 @String{RevueInstStat = "Review of the International Statisical Institute" }
 @String{RevueInstStat = "Rev. Inst. Internat. Statist." }

 %SIAM
 @String{JSIAM = "Journal of the Society for Industrial and Applied
     Mathematics" }
 @String{JSIAM = "J. Soc. Indust. Appl. Math." }
 @String{JSIAMB = "Journal of the Society for Industrial and Applied
     Mathematics, Series B, Numerical Analysis" }
 @String{JSIAMB = "J. Soc. Indust. Appl. Math. Ser. B Numer. Anal." }
 @String{SIAMAlgMeth = "{SIAM} Journal on Algebraic and Discrete Methods" }
 @String{SIAMAlgMeth = "{SIAM} J. Algebraic Discrete Methods" }
 @String{SIAMAppMath = "{SIAM} Journal on Applied Mathematics" }
 @String{SIAMAppMath = "{SIAM} J. Appl. Math." }
 @String{SIAMComp = "{SIAM} Journal on Computing" }
 @String{SIAMComp = "{SIAM} J. Comput." }
 @String{SIAMMatrix = "{SIAM} Journal on Matrix Analysis and Applications" }
 @String{SIAMMatrix = "{SIAM} J. Matrix Anal. Appl." }
 @String{SIAMNumAnal = "{SIAM} Journal on Numerical Analysis" }
 @String{SIAMNumAnal = "{SIAM} J. Numer. Anal." }
 @String{SIAMReview = "{SIAM} Review" }
 @String{SIAMReview = "{SIAM} Rev." }
 @String{SIAMSciStat = "{SIAM} Journal on Scientific and Statistical
     Computing" }
 @String{SIAMSciStat = "{SIAM} J. Sci. Statist. Comput." }

 @String{SoftPracExp = "Software Practice and Experience" }
 @String{SoftPracExp = "Software Prac. Experience" } % didn't find in AMS MR
 @String{StatScience = "Statistical Science" }
 @String{StatScience = "Statist. Sci." }
 @String{Techno = "Technometrics" }
 @String{USSRCompMathPhys = "{USSR} Computational Mathematics and Mathematical
     Physics" }
 @String{USSRCompMathPhys = "{U. S. S. R.} Comput. Math. and Math. Phys." }
 @String{VLSICompSys = "Journal of {VLSI} and Computer Systems" }
 @String{VLSICompSys = "J. {VLSI} Comput. Syst." }
 @String{ZAngewMathMech = "Zeitschrift fur Angewandte Mathematik und
     Mechanik" }
 @String{ZAngewMathMech = "Z. Angew. Math. Mech." }
 @String{ZAngewMathPhys = "Zeitschrift fur Angewandte Mathematik und Physik" }
 @String{ZAngewMathPhys = "Z. Angew. Math. Phys." }

% Publishers % ================================================= |

 @String{Academic = "Academic Press" }
 @String{ACMPress = "{ACM} Press" }
 @String{AdamHilger = "Adam Hilger" }
 @String{AddisonWesley = "Addison-Wesley" }
 @String{AllynBacon = "Allyn and Bacon" }
 @String{AMS = "American Mathematical Society" }
 @String{Birkhauser = "Birkh{\"a}user" }
 @String{CambridgePress = "Cambridge University Press" }
 @String{Chelsea = "Chelsea" }
 @String{ClaredonPress = "Claredon Press" }
 @String{DoverPub = "Dover Publications" }
 @String{Eyolles = "Eyolles" }
 @String{HoltRinehartWinston = "Holt, Rinehart and Winston" }
 @String{Interscience = "Interscience" }
 @String{JohnsHopkinsPress = "The Johns Hopkins University Press" }
 @String{JohnWileySons = "John Wiley and Sons" }
 @String{Macmillan = "Macmillan" }
 @String{MathWorks = "The Math Works Inc." }
 @String{McGrawHill = "McGraw-Hill" }
 @String{NatBurStd = "National Bureau of Standards" }
 @String{NorthHolland = "North-Holland" }
 @String{OxfordPress = "Oxford University Press" }  %address Oxford or London?
 @String{PergamonPress = "Pergamon Press" }
 @String{PlenumPress = "Plenum Press" }
 @String{PrenticeHall = "Prentice-Hall" }
 @String{SIAMPub = "{SIAM} Publications" }
 @String{Springer = "Springer-Verlag" }
 @String{TexasPress = "University of Texas Press" }
 @String{VanNostrand = "Van Nostrand" }
 @String{WHFreeman = "W. H. Freeman and Co." }

%Entries

@Article{Abril07,
  author        = "Patricia S. Abril and Robert Plant",
  title         = "The patent holder's dilemma: Buy, sell, or troll?",
  journal       = "Communications of the ACM",
  volume        = "50",
  number        = "1",
  month         = jan,
  year          = "2007",
  pages         = "36--44",
  doi           = "10.1145/1188913.1188915",
  url           = "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1219092.1219093",
  note          = "",
}

@Article{Cohen07,
  author        = "Sarah Cohen and Werner Nutt and Yehoshua Sagic",
  title         = "Deciding equivalances among conjunctive aggregate queries",
  journal       = JACM,
  articleno     = 5,
  numpages      = 50,
  volume        = 54,
  number        = 2,
  month         = apr,
  year          = 2007,
  doi           = "10.1145/1219092.1219093",
  url           = "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1219092.1219093",
  acmid         = 1219093,
}


@periodical{JCohen96,
  key =          "Cohen",
  editor =       "Jacques Cohen",
  title =        "Special issue: Digital Libraries",
  journal =      CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "11",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1996",
}


@Book{Kosiur01,
  author =       "David Kosiur",
  title =        "Understanding Policy-Based Networking",
  publisher =    "Wiley",
  year =         "2001",
  address =      "New York, NY",
  edition =      "2nd.",
  editor =       "",
  volume =       "",
  number =       "",
  series =       "",
  month =        "",
  note =         "",
}


@Book{Harel79,
  author =       "David Harel",
  year =         "1979",
  title =        "First-Order Dynamic Logic",
  series =       "Lecture Notes in Computer Science",
  volume =       "68",
  address =      "New York, NY",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
  doi =          "10.1007/3-540-09237-4",
  url =          "http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-09237-4",
  editor =       "",
  number =       "",
  month =        "",
  note =         "",
}


@Inbook{Editor00,
  author =       "",
  editor =       "Ian Editor",
  title =        "The title of book one",
  subtitle =     "The book subtitle",
  series =       "The name of the series one",
  year =         "2007",
  volume =       "9",
  address =      "Chicago",
  edition =      "1st.",
  publisher =    "University of Chicago Press",
  doi =          "10.1007/3-540-09237-4",
  url =          "http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-09456-9",
  chapter =      "",
  pages =        "",
  number =       "",
  type =         "",
  month =        "",
  note =         "",
}

%
@InBook{Editor00a,
  author =       "",
  editor =       "Ian Editor",
  title =        "The title of book two",
  subtitle =     "The book subtitle",
  series =       "The name of the series two",
  year =         "2008",
  address =      "Chicago",
  edition =      "2nd.",
  publisher =    "University of Chicago Press",
  doi =          "10.1007/3-540-09237-4",
  url =          "http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-09456-9",
  volume =       "",
  chapter =      "100",
  pages =        "",
  number =       "",
  type =         "",
  month =        "",
  note =         "",
}


% incollection (has an editor, title, and possibly a booktitle)
@Incollection{Spector90,
  author =       "Asad Z. Spector",
  title =        "Achieving application requirements",
  booktitle =    "Distributed Systems",
  publisher =    "ACM Press",
  address =      "New York, NY",
  year =         "1990",
  edition =      "2nd.",
  chapter =      "",
  editor =       "Sape Mullender",
  pages =        "19--33",
  doi =          "10.1145/90417.90738",
  url =          "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/90417.90738",
  volume =       "",
  number =       "",
  series =       "",
  type =         "",
  month =        "",
  note =         "",
}


% incollection (has an editor, title, and possibly a booktitle)
@Incollection{Douglass98,
  author =       "Bruce P. Douglass and David Harel and Mark B. Trakhtenbrot",
  title =        "Statecarts in use: structured analysis and object-orientation",
  series =       "Lecture Notes in Computer Science",
  booktitle =    "Lectures on Embedded Systems",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
  address =      "London",
  volume =       "1494",
  year =         "1998",
  chapter =      "",
  editor =       "Grzegorz Rozenberg and Frits W. Vaandrager",
  pages =        "368--394",
  doi =          "10.1007/3-540-65193-4_29",
  url =          "http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-65193-4_29",
  edition =      "",
  number =       "",
  type =         "",
  month =        "",
  note =         "",
}


@Book{Knuth97,
  author =       "Donald E. Knuth",
  title =        "The Art of Computer Programming, Vol. 1: Fundamental Algorithms (3rd. ed.)",
  publisher =    "Addison Wesley Longman Publishing Co., Inc.",
  year =         "1997",
  address =      "",
  edition =      "",
  editor =       "",
  volume =       "",
  number =       "",
  series =       "",
  month =        "",
  note =         "",
}


@Book{Knuth98,
  author =       "Donald E. Knuth",
  year =         "1998",
  title =        "The Art of Computer Programming",
  series =       "Fundamental Algorithms",
  volume =       "1",
  edition =      "3rd",
  address =      "",
  publisher =    "Addison Wesley Longman Publishing Co., Inc.",
  doi =          "",
  url =          "",
  editor =       "",
  number =       "",
  month =        "",
  note =         "(book)",
}

%Inbook{Knuth97,
%  author =       "Donald E. Knuth",
%  title =        "The Art of Computer Programming",
%  booktitle =    "the booktitle",
%  edition =      "3",
%  volume =       "1",
%  year =         "1997",
%  publisher =    "Addison Wesley Longman Publishing Co., Inc.",
%  editor =       "",
%  number =       "",
%  series =       "Fundamental Algorithms",
%  type =         "",
%  chapter =      "",
%  pages =        "",
%  address =      "",
%  month =        "",
%  note =         "(inbook)",
%}

%INBOOK{DK:73-inbook-full,
%   author = "Donald E. Knuth",
%   title = "Fundamental Algorithms (inbook w series)",
%   volume = 1,
%   series = "The Art of Computer Programming",
%   publisher = "Addison-Wesley",
%   address = "Reading, Massachusetts",
%   edition = "Second",
%   month = "10~" # jan,
%   year = "1973",
%   type = "Section",
%   chapter = "1.2",
%   pages = "10--119",
%   note = "Full INBOOK entry (w series)",
%}

%INcollection{DK:74-incoll,
%   author = "Donald E. Knuth",
%   title = "Fundamental Algorithms (incoll)",
%   volume = 1,
%   booktitle = "The Art of Computer Programming",
%   publisher = "Addison-Wesley",
%   address = "Reading, Massachusetts",
%   month = "10~" # jan,
%   year = "1974",
%   pages = "10--119",
%   editor = "Bernard Rous",
%   note = "This is a full incoll entry with an editor",
%}

%INcollection{DK:75-incollws,
%   author = "Donald E. Knuth",
%   title = "Fundamental Algorithms (incoll w series)",
%   volume = 1,
%   booktitle = "The Art of Computer Programming",
%   series = "The Art of Computer Programming",
%   publisher = "Addison-Wesley",
%   address = "Reading, Massachusetts",
%   month = "10~" # jan,
%   year = "1975",
%   pages = "10--119",
%   editor = "Bernard Rous",
%   note = "This is a full incoll entry with an editor and series",
%}


@incollection{GM05,
Author= "Dan Geiger and Christopher Meek",
Title= "Structured Variational Inference Procedures and their Realizations (as incol)",
Year= 2005,
Booktitle="Proceedings of Tenth International Workshop on Artificial Intelligence and Statistics, {\rm The Barbados}",
Publisher="The Society for Artificial Intelligence and Statistics",
Month= jan,
Editors= "Z. Ghahramani and R. Cowell"
}

@Inproceedings{Smith10,
  author =       "Stan W. Smith",
  title =        "An experiment in bibliographic mark-up: Parsing metadata for XML export",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the 3rd. annual workshop on Librarians and Computers",
  series =       "LAC '10",
  editor =       "Reginald N. Smythe and Alexander Noble",
  volume =       "3",
  year =         "2010",
  publisher =    "Paparazzi Press",
  address =      "Milan Italy",
  pages =        "422--431",
  doi =          "99.9999/woot07-S422",
  url =          "http://dx.doi.org/99.0000/woot07-S422",
  number =       "",
  month =        "",
  organization = "",
  note =         "",
}

@Inproceedings{VanGundy07,
  author =       "Matthew Van Gundy and Davide Balzarotti and Giovanni Vigna",
  year =         2007,
  title =        "Catch me, if you can: Evading network signatures with web-based polymorphic worms",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the first USENIX workshop on Offensive Technologies",
  series =       "WOOT '07",
  publisher =    "USENIX Association",
  address =      "Berkley, CA",
  articleno =    {Paper 7},
  numpages =     9,
}

@Inproceedings{VanGundy08,
  author =       "Matthew Van Gundy and Davide Balzarotti and Giovanni Vigna",
  year =         2008,
  title =        "Catch me, if you can: Evading network signatures with web-based polymorphic worms",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the first USENIX workshop on Offensive Technologies",
  series =       "WOOT '08",
  publisher =    "USENIX Association",
  address =      "Berkley, CA",
  articleno =    7,
  numpages =     2,
  pages =        "99-100",
}

@Inproceedings{VanGundy09,
  author =       "Matthew Van Gundy and Davide Balzarotti and Giovanni Vigna",
  year =         2009,
  title =        "Catch me, if you can: Evading network signatures with web-based polymorphic worms",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the first USENIX workshop on Offensive Technologies",
  series =       "WOOT '09",
  publisher =    "USENIX Association",
  address =      "Berkley, CA",
  pages =        "90--100",
}

@Inproceedings{Andler79,
  author =       "Sten Andler",
  title =        "Predicate Path expressions",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the 6th. ACM SIGACT-SIGPLAN symposium on Principles of Programming Languages",
  series =       "POPL '79",
  year =         "1979",
  publisher =    "ACM Press",
  address =      "New York, NY",
  pages =        "226--236",
  doi =          "10.1145/567752.567774",
  url =          "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/567752.567774",
  editor =       "",
  volume =       "",
  number =       "",
  month =        "",
  organization = "",
  note =         "",
}

@Techreport{Harel78,
  author =       "David Harel",
  year =         "1978",
  title =        "LOGICS of Programs: AXIOMATICS and DESCRIPTIVE POWER",
  institution =  "Massachusetts Institute of Technology",
  type =         "MIT Research Lab Technical Report",
  number =       "TR-200",
  address =      "Cambridge, MA",
  month =        "",
  note =         "",
}

@MASTERSTHESIS{anisi03,
author = {David A. Anisi},
title = {Optimal Motion Control of a Ground Vehicle},
school = {Royal Institute of Technology (KTH), Stockholm, Sweden},
intitution = {FOI-R-0961-SE, Swedish Defence Research Agency (FOI)},
year = {2003},
}


@Phdthesis{Clarkson85,
  author =       "Kenneth L. Clarkson",
  year =         "1985",
  title =        "Algorithms for Closest-Point Problems (Computational Geometry)",
  school =       "Stanford University",
  address =      "Palo Alto, CA",
  note =         "UMI Order Number: AAT 8506171",
  type =         "",
  month =        "",
}


@online{Thornburg01,
  author =       "Harry Thornburg",
  year =         "2001",
  title =        "Introduction to Bayesian Statistics",
  url =          "http://ccrma.stanford.edu/~jos/bayes/bayes.html",
  month =        mar,
  lastaccessed = "March 2, 2005",
}


@online{Ablamowicz07,
  author =       "Rafal Ablamowicz and Bertfried Fauser",
  year =         "2007",
  title =        "CLIFFORD: a Maple 11 Package for Clifford Algebra Computations, version 11",
  url =          "http://math.tntech.edu/rafal/cliff11/index.html",
  lastaccessed = "February 28, 2008",
}


@misc{Poker06,
  author =       "Poker-Edge.Com",
  year =         "2006",
  month =        mar,
  title =        "Stats and Analysis",
  lastaccessed = "June 7, 2006",
  url =          "http://www.poker-edge.com/stats.php",
}

@misc{Obama08,
  author        = "Barack Obama",
  year          = "2008",
  title         = "A more perfect union",
  howpublished  = "Video",
  day           = "5",
  url           = "http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=6528042696351994555",
  month         = mar,
  lastaccessed  = "March 21, 2008",
  note          =  "",
}

@misc{JoeScientist001,
  author =       "Joseph Scientist",
  year =         "2009",
  title =        "The fountain of youth",
  note =         "Patent No. 12345, Filed July 1st., 2008, Issued Aug. 9th., 2009",
  url =          "",
  howpublished = "",
  month =        aug,
  lastaccessed = "",
}


@Inproceedings{Novak03,
  author =       "Dave Novak",
  title =        "Solder man",
  booktitle =    "ACM SIGGRAPH 2003 Video Review on Animation theater Program: Part I - Vol. 145 (July 27--27, 2003)",
  year =         "2003",
  publisher =    "ACM Press",
  address =      "New York, NY",
  pages =        "4",
  month =        "March 21, 2008",
  doi =          "99.9999/woot07-S422",
  url =          "http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=6528042696351994555",
  note =         "",
  howpublished = "Video",
  editor =       "",
  volume =       "",
  number =       "",
  series =       "",
  organization = "",
  distinctURL = 1
}


@article{Lee05,
  author =       "Newton Lee",
  year =         "2005",
  title =        "Interview with Bill Kinder: January 13, 2005",
  journal =      "Comput. Entertain.",
  eid =          "4",
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "1",
  month =        "Jan.-March",
  doi =          "10.1145/1057270.1057278",
  url =          "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1057270.1057278",
  howpublished = "Video",
  note =         "",
}

@article{rous08,
  author =       "Bernard Rous",
  year =         "2008",
  title =        "The Enabling of Digital Libraries",
  journal =      "Digital Libraries",
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "3",
  month =        jul,
  articleno =    "Article~5",
  doi =          "",
  url =          "",
  howpublished = "",
  note =         "To appear",
}

@article{384253,
 author = {Werneck,, Renato and Setubal,, Jo\~{a}o and da Conceic\~{a}o,, Arlindo},
 title = {(old) Finding minimum congestion spanning trees},
 journal = {J. Exp. Algorithmics},
 volume = {5},
 year = {2000},
 issn = {1084-6654},
 pages = {11},
 doi = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/351827.384253},
 publisher = {ACM},
 address = {New York, NY, USA},
 }


@article{Werneck:2000:FMC:351827.384253,
 author = {Werneck, Renato and Setubal, Jo\~{a}o and da Conceic\~{a}o, Arlindo},
 title = {(new) Finding minimum congestion spanning trees},
 journal = {J. Exp. Algorithmics},
 volume = 5,
 month = dec,
 year = 2000,
 issn = {1084-6654},
 articleno = 11,
 url = {http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=351827.384253},
 doi = {10.1145/351827.384253},
 acmid = 384253,
 publisher = {ACM},
 address = {New York, NY, USA},
}

@article{1555162,
 author = {Conti, Mauro and Di Pietro, Roberto and Mancini, Luigi V. and Mei, Alessandro},
 title = {(old) Distributed data source verification in wireless sensor networks},
 journal = {Inf. Fusion},
 volume = {10},
 number = {4},
 year = {2009},
 issn = {1566-2535},
 pages = {342--353},
 doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.inffus.2009.01.002},
 publisher = {Elsevier Science Publishers B. V.},
 address = {Amsterdam, The Netherlands, The Netherlands},
 }

@article{Conti:2009:DDS:1555009.1555162,
 author = {Conti, Mauro and Di Pietro, Roberto and Mancini, Luigi V. and Mei, Alessandro},
 title = {(new) Distributed data source verification in wireless sensor networks},
 journal = {Inf. Fusion},
 volume = {10},
 number = {4},
 month = oct,
 year = {2009},
 issn = {1566-2535},
 pages = {342--353},
 numpages = {12},
 url = {http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1555009.1555162},
 doi = {10.1016/j.inffus.2009.01.002},
 acmid = {1555162},
 publisher = {Elsevier Science Publishers B. V.},
 address = {Amsterdam, The Netherlands, The Netherlands},
 keywords = {Clone detection, Distributed protocol, Securing data fusion, Wireless sensor networks},
}

@inproceedings{Li:2008:PUC:1358628.1358946,
 author = {Li, Cheng-Lun and Buyuktur, Ayse G. and Hutchful, David K. and Sant, Natasha B. and Nainwal, Satyendra K.},
 title = {Portalis: using competitive online interactions to support aid initiatives for the homeless},
 booktitle = {CHI '08 extended abstracts on Human factors in computing systems},
 year = {2008},
 isbn = {978-1-60558-012-X},
 location = {Florence, Italy},
 pages = {3873--3878},
 numpages = {6},
 url = {http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1358628.1358946},
 doi = {10.1145/1358628.1358946},
 acmid = {1358946},
 publisher = {ACM},
 address = {New York, NY, USA},
 keywords = {cscw, distributed knowledge acquisition, incentive design, online games, recommender systems, reputation systems, user studies, virtual community},
}

@book{Hollis:1999:VBD:519964,
 author = {Hollis, Billy S.},
 title = {Visual Basic 6: Design, Specification, and Objects with Other},
 year = {1999},
 isbn = {0130850845},
 edition = {1st},
 publisher = {Prentice Hall PTR},
 address = {Upper Saddle River, NJ, USA},
 }


@book{Goossens:1999:LWC:553897,
 author = {Goossens, Michel and Rahtz, S. P. and Moore, Ross and Sutor, Robert S.},
 title = {The  Latex Web Companion: Integrating TEX, HTML, and XML},
 year = {1999},
 isbn = {0201433117},
 edition = {1st},
 publisher = {Addison-Wesley Longman Publishing Co., Inc.},
 address = {Boston, MA, USA},
 }

% need to test genres for errant isbn output

% techreport
@techreport{897367,
 author = {Buss, Jonathan F. and Rosenberg, Arnold L. and Knott, Judson D.},
 title = {Vertex Types in Book-Embeddings},
 year = {1987},
 source = {http://www.ncstrl.org:8900/ncstrl/servlet/search?formname=detail\&id=oai%3Ancstrlh%3Aumass_cs%3Ancstrl.umassa_cs%2F%2FUM-CS-1987-018},
 publisher = {University of Massachusetts},
 address = {Amherst, MA, USA},
 }

@techreport{Buss:1987:VTB:897367,
 author = {Buss, Jonathan F. and Rosenberg, Arnold L. and Knott, Judson D.},
 title = {Vertex Types in Book-Embeddings},
 year = {1987},
 source = {http://www.ncstrl.org:8900/ncstrl/servlet/search?formname=detail\&id=oai%3Ancstrlh%3Aumass_cs%3Ancstrl.umassa_cs%2F%2FUM-CS-1987-018},
 publisher = {University of Massachusetts},
 address = {Amherst, MA, USA},
 }

% whole proceedings

@proceedings{Czerwinski:2008:1358628,
 author = {},
 note = {General Chair-Czerwinski, Mary and General Chair-Lund, Arnie and Program Chair-Tan, Desney},
 title = {CHI '08: CHI '08 extended abstracts on Human factors in computing systems},
 year = {2008},
 isbn = {978-1-60558-012-X},
 location = {Florence, Italy},
 order_no = {608085},
 publisher = {ACM},
 address = {New York, NY, USA},
 }

% phdthesis

@phdthesis{Clarkson:1985:ACP:911891,
 author = {Clarkson, Kenneth Lee},
 advisor = {Yao, Andrew C.},
 title = {Algorithms for Closest-Point Problems (Computational Geometry)},
 year = {1985},
 note = {AAT 8506171},
 school = {Stanford University},
 address = {Stanford, CA, USA},
 }
% school is being picked up -- but not publisher (which is OK)
% Also -- the title is NOT being output in italics !!! Arrrrgh! - I fixed it. :-)


%%% compare with 'old'
%%% atsign-Phdthesis{Clarkson85,
%%%  author =       "Kenneth L. Clarkson",
%%%  year =         "1985",
%%%  title =        "Algorithms for Closest-Point Problems (Computational Geometry)",
%%%  school =       "Stanford University",
%%%  address =      "Palo Alto, CA",
%%%  note =         "UMI Order Number: AAT 8506171",
%%%  type =         "",
%%%  month =        "",
%%%}

% A bibliography
@Article{1984:1040142,
 key = {{$\!\!$}},
 journal = {SIGCOMM Comput. Commun. Rev.},
 year = {1984},
 issn = {0146-4833},
 volume = {13-14},
 number = {5-1},
 issue_date = {January/April 1984},
 publisher = {ACM},
 address = {New York, NY, USA},
 }


% grinder
@inproceedings{2004:ITE:1009386.1010128,
 key = {IEEE},
 title = {IEEE TCSC Executive Committee},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Web Services},
 series = {ICWS '04},
 year = {2004},
 isbn = {0-7695-2167-3},
 pages = {21--22},
 url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ICWS.2004.64},
 doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ICWS.2004.64},
 acmid = {1010128},
 publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
 address = {Washington, DC, USA},
}

% div book
@book{Mullender:1993:DS:302430,
 editor = {Mullender, Sape},
 title = {Distributed systems (2nd Ed.)},
 year = {1993},
 isbn = {0-201-62427-3},
 publisher = {ACM Press/Addison-Wesley Publishing Co.},
 address = {New York, NY, USA},
 }

% master thesis (as techreport and thesis)

@techreport{Petrie:1986:NAD:899644,
 author = {Petrie, Charles J.},
 title = {New Algorithms for Dependency-Directed Backtracking (Master's thesis)},
 year = {1986},
 source = {http://www.ncstrl.org:8900/ncstrl/servlet/search?formname=detail\&id=oai%3Ancstrlh%3Autexas_cs%3AUTEXAS_CS%2F%2FAI86-33},
 publisher = {University of Texas at Austin},
 address = {Austin, TX, USA},
 }

@MASTERSTHESIS{Petrie:1986:NAD:12345,
 author = {Petrie, Charles J.},
 title = {New Algorithms for Dependency-Directed Backtracking (Master's thesis)},
 year = {1986},
 source = {http://www.ncstrl.org:8900/ncstrl/servlet/search?formname=detail\&id=oai%3Ancstrlh%3Autexas_cs%3AUTEXAS_CS%2F%2FAI86-33},
 school = {University of Texas at Austin},
 address = {Austin, TX, USA},
 }




@BOOK{book-minimal,
   author = "Donald E. Knuth",
   title = "Seminumerical Algorithms",
   publisher = "Addison-Wesley",
   year = "1981",
}

% incollection (has an editor, title, and possibly a booktitle)
@INcollection{KA:2001,
 author = {Kong, Wei-Chang},
 Title = {The implementation of electronic commerce in SMEs in Singapore (as Incoll)},
 booktitle = {E-commerce and cultural values},
 year = {2001},
 isbn = {1-59140-056-2},
 pages = {51--74},
 numpages = {24},
 url = {http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=887006.887010},
 acmid = {887010},
 publisher = {IGI Publishing},
 address = {Hershey, PA, USA},
}


% with bibfield 'type' before chapter (note no editor)
@INBOOK{KAGM:2001,
 author = {Kong, Wei-Chang},
 type = {Name of Chapter:},
 chapter = {The implementation of electronic commerce in SMEs in Singapore (Inbook-w-chap-w-type)},
 title = {E-commerce and cultural values},
 year = {2001},
 isbn = {1-59140-056-2},
 pages = {51--74},
 numpages = {24},
 url = {http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=887006.887010},
 acmid = {887010},
 publisher = {IGI Publishing},
 address = {Hershey, PA, USA},
}

%%% Notes! This is because the atsign-INBOOK citation type specifies EITHER
%%% editor or author, but not both. In my experiments with the harvard/dcu
%%% bibtex style (and presumably this applies to other styles too), bibtex
%%% ignores the editor information if author information exists in an
%%% atsign-INBOOK entry. atsign-INCOLLECTION is far more commonly used in my references,
%%% and in the absence of an editor I believe most bibtex styles will just
%%% ommit the editor from the reference - the chapter information will not
%%% end up in the in-text citation as you suggest it should be but at least
%%% there is a place to put the editor if necessary.



% was 'Inbook' -- changed to incollection - (editor is different to author) - need to tell Asad to codify as such.
@incollection{Kong:2002:IEC:887006.887010,
  author =      {Kong, Wei-Chang},
  editor =      {Theerasak Thanasankit},
  title =       {Chapter 9},
  booktitle =   {E-commerce and cultural values (Incoll-w-text (chap 9) 'title')},
  year =        {2002},
  address =     {Hershey, PA, USA},
  publisher =   {IGI Publishing},
  url =         {http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=887006.887010},
  pages =       {51--74},
  numpages =    {24},
  acmid =       {887010},
  isbn =        {1-59140-056-2},
  number =      "",
  type =        "",
  month =       "",
  note =        "",
}

% incol when the chapter is 'text' - due to presence of editor (different to author)
@incollection{Kong:2003:IEC:887006.887011,
 author = {Kong, Wei-Chang},
 title = {The implementation of electronic commerce in SMEs in Singapore (Incoll)},
 booktitle = {E-commerce and cultural values},
 editor = {Thanasankit, Theerasak},
 year = {2003},
 isbn = {1-59140-056-2},
 pages = {51--74},
 numpages = {24},
 url = {http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=887006.887010},
 acmid = {887010},
 publisher = {IGI Publishing},
 address = {Hershey, PA, USA},
}

% ------ test
%incollection{Kong:2003:IEC:887006.887010,
% author = {Kong, Wei-Chang},
% chapter = {The implementation of electronic commerce in SMEs in Singapore (Incoll-text-in-chap)},
% booktitle = {booktitle E-commerce and cultural values},
% title =   {The title},
% editor = {Thanasankit, Theerasak},
% year = {2003},
% isbn = {1-59140-056-2},
% pages = {51--74},
% numpages = {24},
% url = {http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=887006.887010},
% acmid = {887010},
% publisher = {IGI Publishing},
% address = {Hershey, PA, USA},
%}


% ---------





% Need inbook with num in chapter

% and inbook with number in chapter
@InBook{Kong:2004:IEC:123456.887010,
  author =      {Kong, Wei-Chang},
  editor =      {Theerasak Thanasankit},
  title =       {E-commerce and cultural values - (InBook-num-in-chap)},
  chapter =     {9},
  year =        {2004},
  address =     {Hershey, PA, USA},
  publisher =   {IGI Publishing},
  url =         {http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=887006.887010},
  pages =       {51--74},
  numpages =    {24},
  acmid =       {887010},
  isbn =        {1-59140-056-2},
  number =      "",
  type =        "",
  month =       "",
  note =        "",
}


% and inbook with text in chapter
@Inbook{Kong:2005:IEC:887006.887010,
  author =      {Kong, Wei-Chang},
  editor =      {Theerasak Thanasankit},
  title =       {E-commerce and cultural values (Inbook-text-in-chap)},
  chapter =     {The implementation of electronic commerce in SMEs in Singapore},
  year =        {2005},
  address =     {Hershey, PA, USA},
  publisher =   {IGI Publishing},
  url =         {http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=887006.887010},
  type =        {Chapter:},
  pages =       {51--74},
  numpages =    {24},
  acmid =       {887010},
  isbn =        {1-59140-056-2},
  number =      "",
  month =       "",
  note =        "",
}


% and inbook with a num and type field
@Inbook{Kong:2006:IEC:887006.887010,
  author =      {Kong, Wei-Chang},
  editor =      {Theerasak Thanasankit},
  title =       {E-commerce and cultural values (Inbook-num chap)},
  chapter =     {22},
  year =        {2006},
  address =     {Hershey, PA, USA},
  publisher =   {IGI Publishing},
  url =         {http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=887006.887010},
  type =        {Chapter (in type field)},
  pages =       {51--74},
  numpages =    {24},
  acmid =       {887010},
  isbn =        {1-59140-056-2},
  number =      "",
  month =       "",
  note =        "",
}


% and incol coz we have a BLANK chapter - due to presence of editor
%atIncollection{Kong:2006:IEC:887006.887011,
%  author =     {Kong, Wei-Chang},
%  editor =     {Theerasak Thanasankit},
%  title =      "The title"
%  booktitle =  {E-commerce and cultural values (Incol-coz-blank-chap)},
%  year =       {2006},
%  address =    {Hershey, PA, USA},
%  publisher =  {IGI Publishing},
%  url =        {http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=887006.887010},
%  type =       {Type!},
%  chapter =    {},
%  pages =      {51--74},
%  numpages =   {24},
%  acmid =      {887010},
%  isbn =       {1-59140-056-2},
%  number =     "",
%  month =      "",
%  note =       "",
%}

@article{SaeediMEJ10,
            author = {Mehdi Saeedi and Morteza Saheb Zamani and Mehdi Sedighi},
            title = {A library-based synthesis methodology for reversible logic},
            journal = {Microelectron. J.},
            volume = {41},
            number = {4},
            month = apr,
            year = {2010},
            pages = {185--194},
}

@ARTICLE{SaeediJETC10,
            author = {Mehdi Saeedi and Morteza Saheb Zamani and Mehdi Sedighi and Zahra Sasanian},
            title = {Synthesis of Reversible Circuit Using Cycle-Based Approach},
            journal = {J. Emerg. Technol. Comput. Syst.},
            volume = {6},
            number = {4},
            month = dec,
            year = {2010}
            }

% Asad's new version
@article{Kirschmer:2010:AEI:1958016.1958018,
 author = {Kirschmer, Markus and Voight, John},
 title = {Algorithmic Enumeration of Ideal Classes for Quaternion Orders},
 journal = {SIAM J. Comput.},
 issue_date = {January 2010},
 volume = {39},
 number = {5},
 month = jan,
 year = {2010},
 issn = {0097-5397},
 pages = {1714--1747},
 numpages = {34},
 url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1137/080734467},
 doi = {https://doi.org/10.1137/080734467},
 acmid = {1958018},
 publisher = {Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics},
 address = {Philadelphia, PA, USA},
 keywords = {ideal classes, maximal orders, number theory, quaternion algebras},
}


% incol due to presence of booktitle
@incollection{Hoare:1972:CIN:1243380.1243382,
 author = {Hoare, C. A. R.},
 title = {Chapter II: Notes on data structuring},
 booktitle = {Structured programming (incoll)},
 editor = {Dahl, O. J. and Dijkstra, E. W. and Hoare, C. A. R.},
 year = {1972},
 isbn = {0-12-200550-3},
 pages = {83--174},
 numpages = {92},
 url = {http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1243380.1243382},
 acmid = {1243382},
 publisher = {Academic Press Ltd.},
 address = {London, UK, UK},
}

% incol due to presence of booktitle
@incollection{Lee:1978:TQA:800025.1198348,
 author = {Lee, Jan},
 title = {Transcript of question and answer session},
 booktitle = {History of programming languages I (incoll)},
 editor = {Wexelblat, Richard L.},
 year = {1981},
 isbn = {0-12-745040-8},
 pages = {68--71},
 numpages = {4},
 url = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/800025.1198348},
 doi = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/800025.1198348},
 acmid = {1198348},
 publisher = {ACM},
 address = {New York, NY, USA},
}

% incol due to booktitle
@incollection{Dijkstra:1979:GSC:1241515.1241518,
 author = {Dijkstra, E.},
 title = {Go to statement considered harmful},
 booktitle = {Classics in software engineering (incoll)},
 year = {1979},
 isbn = {0-917072-14-6},
 pages = {27--33},
 numpages = {7},
 url = {http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1241515.1241518},
 acmid = {1241518},
 publisher = {Yourdon Press},
 address = {Upper Saddle River, NJ, USA},
}

% incol due to booktitle
@incollection{Wenzel:1992:TVA:146022.146089,
 author = {Wenzel, Elizabeth M.},
 title = {Three-dimensional virtual acoustic displays},
 booktitle = {Multimedia interface design (incoll)},
 year = {1992},
 isbn = {0-201-54981-6},
 pages = {257--288},
 numpages = {32},
 url = {http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=146022.146089},
 doi = {10.1145/146022.146089},
 acmid = {146089},
 publisher = {ACM},
 address = {New York, NY, USA},
}

% incol due to booktitle
@incollection{Mumford:1987:MES:54905.54911,
 author = {Mumford, E.},
 title = {Managerial expert systems and organizational change: some critical research issues},
 booktitle = {Critical issues in information systems research (incoll)},
 year = {1987},
 isbn = {0-471-91281-6},
 pages = {135--155},
 numpages = {21},
 url = {http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=54905.54911},
 acmid = {54911},
 publisher = {John Wiley \& Sons, Inc.},
 address = {New York, NY, USA},
}

@book{McCracken:1990:SSC:575315,
 author = {McCracken, Daniel D. and Golden, Donald G.},
 title = {Simplified Structured COBOL with Microsoft/MicroFocus COBOL},
 year = {1990},
 isbn = {0471514071},
 publisher = {John Wiley \& Sons, Inc.},
 address = {New York, NY, USA},
}

% Let's include Boris / BBeeton entries  (multi-volume works)

@book {MR781537,
    AUTHOR = {H{\"o}rmander, Lars},
     TITLE = {The analysis of linear partial differential operators. {III}},
    SERIES = {Grundlehren der Mathematischen Wissenschaften [Fundamental
              Principles of Mathematical Sciences]},
    VOLUME = {275},
      NOTE = {Pseudodifferential operators},
PUBLISHER = {Springer-Verlag},
   ADDRESS = {Berlin, Germany},
      YEAR = {1985},
     PAGES = {viii+525},
      ISBN = {3-540-13828-5},
   MRCLASS = {35-02 (35Sxx 47G05 58G15)},
  MRNUMBER = {781536 (87d:35002a)},
MRREVIEWER = {Min You Qi},
}

@book {MR781536,
    AUTHOR = {H{\"o}rmander, Lars},
     TITLE = {The analysis of linear partial differential operators. {IV}},
    SERIES = {Grundlehren der Mathematischen Wissenschaften [Fundamental
              Principles of Mathematical Sciences]},
    VOLUME = {275},
      NOTE = {Fourier integral operators},
PUBLISHER = {Springer-Verlag},
   ADDRESS = {Berlin, Germany},
      YEAR = {1985},
     PAGES = {vii+352},
      ISBN = {3-540-13829-3},
   MRCLASS = {35-02 (35Sxx 47G05 58G15)},
  MRNUMBER = {781537 (87d:35002b)},
MRREVIEWER = {Min You Qi},
}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Start of Aptara sample bib entries

% acmsmall-sam.bib
@InProceedings{Adya-01,
  author        = {A. Adya and P. Bahl and J. Padhye and A.Wolman and L. Zhou},
  title         = {A multi-radio unification protocol for {IEEE} 802.11 wireless networks},
  booktitle     = {Proceedings of the IEEE 1st International Conference on Broadnets Networks (BroadNets'04)},
  publisher     = "IEEE",
  address       = "Los Alamitos, CA",
  year          = {2004},
  pages         = "210--217"
}

@article{Akyildiz-01,
  author        = {I. F. Akyildiz and W. Su and Y. Sankarasubramaniam and E. Cayirci},
  title         = {Wireless Sensor Networks: A Survey},
  journal       = {Comm. ACM},
  volume        = 38,
  number        = "4",
  year          = {2002},
  pages         = "393--422"
}

@article{Akyildiz-02,
  author        = {I. F. Akyildiz and T. Melodia and K. R. Chowdhury},
  title         = {A Survey on Wireless Multimedia Sensor Networks},
  journal       = {Computer Netw.},
  volume        = 51,
  number        = "4",
  year          = {2007},
  pages         = "921--960"
}

@InProceedings{Bahl-02,
  author        = {P. Bahl and R. Chancre and J. Dungeon},
  title         = {{SSCH}: Slotted Seeded Channel Hopping for Capacity Improvement in {IEEE} 802.11 Ad-Hoc Wireless Networks},
  booktitle     = {Proceeding of the 10th International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking (MobiCom'04)},
  publisher     = "ACM",
  address       = "New York, NY",
  year          = {2004},
  pages         = "112--117"
}

@misc{CROSSBOW,
  key       = {CROSSBOW},
  title     = {{XBOW} Sensor Motes Specifications},
  note      = {http://www.xbow.com},
  year      = 2008
}

@article{Culler-01,
  author        = {D. Culler and D. Estrin and M. Srivastava},
  title         = {Overview of Sensor Networks},
  journal       = {IEEE Comput.},
  volume        = 37,
  number        = "8 (Special Issue on Sensor Networks)",
  publisher     = "IEEE",
  address       = "Los Alamitos, CA",
  year          = {2004},
  pages         = "41--49"
}

@misc{Harvard-01,
    key         = {Harvard CodeBlue},
    title       = {{CodeBlue}: Sensor Networks for Medical Care},
    note        = {http://www.eecs.harvard.edu/mdw/ proj/codeblue/},
    year        = 2008
}

@InProceedings{Natarajan-01,
    author      = {A. Natarajan and M. Motani and B. de Silva and K. Yap and K. C. Chua},
    title       = {Investigating Network Architectures for Body Sensor Networks},
    booktitle   = {Network Architectures},
    editor      = {G. Whitcomb and P. Neece},
    publisher   = "Keleuven Press",
    address     = "Dayton, OH",
    year        = {2007},
    pages       = "322--328",
    eprint      = "960935712",
    primaryclass = "cs",
}

@techreport{Tzamaloukas-01,
  author        = {A. Tzamaloukas and J. J. Garcia-Luna-Aceves},
  title         = {Channel-Hopping Multiple Access},
  number =        {I-CA2301},
  institution =   {Department of Computer Science, University of California},
  address =       {Berkeley, CA},
  year          = {2000}
}

@BOOK{Zhou-06,
  author        = {G. Zhou and J. Lu and C.-Y. Wan and M. D. Yarvis and J. A. Stankovic},
  title         = {Body Sensor Networks},
  publisher     = "MIT Press",
  address       = "Cambridge, MA",
  year          = {2008}
}

@mastersthesis{ko94,
author = "Jacob Kornerup",
title = "Mapping Powerlists onto Hypercubes",
school = "The University of Texas at Austin",
note = "(In preparation)",
year = "1994"}
%month = "dec",}

@PhdThesis{gerndt:89,
  author =       "Michael Gerndt",
  title =        "Automatic Parallelization for Distributed-Memory
                  Multiprocessing Systems",
  school =       "University of Bonn",
  year =         1989,
  address =      "Bonn, Germany",
  month =        dec
}

@article{6:1:1,
author = "J. E. {Archer, Jr.} and R. Conway and F. B. Schneider",
title = "User recovery and reversal in interactive systems",
journal = "ACM Trans. Program. Lang. Syst.",
volume =  "6",
number = "1",
month = jan,
year = 1984,
pages = "1--19"}

@article{7:1:137,
author = "D. D. Dunlop and V. R. Basili",
title = "Generalizing specifications for uniformly implemented loops",
journal = "ACM Trans. Program. Lang. Syst.",
volume =  "7",
number = "1",
month = jan,
year = 1985,
pages = "137--158"}

@article{7:2:183,
author = "J. Heering and P. Klint",
title = "Towards monolingual programming environments",
journal = "ACM Trans. Program. Lang. Syst.",
volume =  "7",
number = "2",
month = apr,
year = 1985,
pages = "183--213"}

@book{knuth:texbook,
author = "Donald E. Knuth",
title = "The {\TeX{}book}",
publisher = "Addison-Wesley",
address = "Reading, MA.",
year = 1984}

@article{6:3:380,
author = "E. Korach and D.  Rotem and N. Santoro",
title = "Distributed algorithms for finding centers and medians in networks",
journal = "ACM Trans. Program. Lang. Syst.",
volume =  "6",
number = "3",
month = jul,
year = 1984,
pages = "380--401"}

@book{Lamport:LaTeX,
author = "Leslie Lamport",
title = "\it {\LaTeX}: A Document Preparation System",
publisher = "Addison-Wesley",
address = "Reading, MA.",
year = 1986}

@article{7:3:359,
author = "F. Nielson",
title = "Program transformations in a denotational setting",
journal = "ACM Trans. Program. Lang. Syst.",
volume =  "7",
number = "3",
month = jul,
year = 1985,
pages = "359--379"}

%testing
@BOOK{test,
   author = "Donald E. Knuth",
   title = "Seminumerical Algorithms",
   volume = 2,
   series = "The Art of Computer Programming",
   publisher = "Addison-Wesley",
   address = "Reading, MA",
   edition = "2nd",
   month = "10~" # jan,
   year = "1981",
}

@inproceedings{reid:scribe,
author = "Brian K. Reid",
title = "A high-level approach to computer document formatting",
booktitle = "Proceedings of the 7th Annual Symposium on Principles of
  Programming Languages",
month = jan,
year = 1980,
publisher = "ACM",
address = "New York",
pages = "24--31"}

@article{Zhou:2010:MMS:1721695.1721705,
 author = {Zhou, Gang and Wu, Yafeng and Yan, Ting and He, Tian and Huang, Chengdu and Stankovic, John A. and Abdelzaher, Tarek F.},
 title = {A multifrequency MAC specially designed for wireless sensor network applications},
 journal = {ACM Trans. Embed. Comput. Syst.},
 issue_date = {March 2010},
 volume = 9,
 number = 4,
 month = {April},
 year = 2010,
 issn = {1539-9087},
 pages = {39:1--39:41},
 articleno = 39,
 numpages = 41,
 url = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1721695.1721705},
 doi = {10.1145/1721695.1721705},
 acmid = 1721705,
 publisher = {ACM},
 address = {New York, NY, USA},
 keywords = {Wireless sensor networks, media access control, multi-channel, radio interference, time synchronization},
}


@online{TUGInstmem,
  key =          {TUG},
  year  =        2017,
  title =        "Institutional members of the {\TeX} Users Group",
  url =          "http://wwtug.org/instmem.html",
  lastaccessed = "May 27, 2017",
}

@online{CTANacmart,
  author =    {Boris Veytsman},
  title =  {acmart---{Class} for typesetting publications of {ACM}},
  year = 2017,
  url =    {http://www.ctan.org/pkg/acmart},
  lastaccessed = {May 27, 2017}
  }

@online{doclicense,
  author =    {Robin Schneider},
  title =  {The \textsl{doclicense} package},
  year = 2022,
  url =    {http://www.ctan.org/pkg/doclicense},
  lastaccessed = {May 27, 2022}
  }

@ARTICLE{bowman:reasoning,
    author = {Bowman, Mic and Debray, Saumya K. and Peterson, Larry L.},
    title = {Reasoning About Naming Systems},
    journal = {ACM Trans. Program. Lang. Syst.},
    volume = {15},
    number = {5},
    pages = {795-825},
    month = {November},
    year = {1993},
    doi = {10.1145/161468.161471},
}

@ARTICLE{braams:babel,
    author = {Braams, Johannes},
    title = {Babel, a Multilingual Style-Option System for Use with LaTeX's Standard Document Styles},
    journal = {TUGboat},
    volume = {12},
    number = {2},
    pages = {291-301},
    month = {June},
    year = {1991},
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{clark:pct,
  AUTHOR = "Malcolm Clark",
  TITLE = "Post Congress Tristesse",
  BOOKTITLE = "TeX90 Conference Proceedings",
  PAGES = "84-89",
  ORGANIZATION = "TeX Users Group",
  MONTH = "March",
  YEAR = {1991}
}

@ARTICLE{herlihy:methodology,
    author = {Herlihy, Maurice},
    title = {A Methodology for Implementing Highly Concurrent Data Objects},
    journal = {ACM Trans. Program. Lang. Syst.},
    volume = {15},
    number = {5},
    pages = {745-770},
    month = {November},
    year = {1993},
    doi = {10.1145/161468.161469},
}

@BOOK{salas:calculus,
  AUTHOR = "S.L. Salas and Einar Hille",
  TITLE = "Calculus: One and Several Variable",
  PUBLISHER = "John Wiley and Sons",
  ADDRESS = "New York",
  YEAR = "1978"
}

@MANUAL{Fear05,
  title =        {Publication quality tables in {\LaTeX}},
  author =       {Simon Fear},
  month =        {April},
  year =         2005,
  note =         {\url{http://www.ctan.org/pkg/booktabs}}
}

@Manual{Amsthm15,
  title =        {Using the amsthm Package},
  organization = {American Mathematical Society},
  month =        {April},
  year =         2015,
  note =         {\url{http://www.ctan.org/pkg/amsthm}}
}

@ArtifactSoftware{R,
    title = {R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing},
    author = {{R Core Team}},
    organization = {R Foundation for Statistical Computing},
    address = {Vienna, Austria},
    year = {2019},
    url = {https://www.R-project.org/},
}
@inproceedings{Sharma_Ding_Goodman_Soricut_2018,   title={Conceptual Captions: A Cleaned, Hypernymed, Image Alt-text Dataset For Automatic Image Captioning},  url={http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/p18-1238},  DOI={10.18653/v1/p18-1238},  booktitle={Proceedings of the 56th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)},  author={Sharma, Piyush and Ding, Nan and Goodman, Sebastian and Soricut, Radu},  year={2018},  month={Jan},  language={en-US}  }

@article{Krishna_Zhu_Groth_Johnson_Hata_Kravitz_Chen_Kalantidis_Li_Shamma_etal,   title={Visual Genome: Connecting Language and Vision Using Crowdsourced Dense Image Annotations},  url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11263-016-0981-7},  DOI={10.1007/s11263-016-0981-7},  journal={International Journal of Computer Vision},  author={Krishna, Ranjay and Zhu, Yuke and Groth, Oliver and Johnson, Justin and Hata, Kenji and Kravitz, Joshua and Chen, Stephanie and Kalantidis, Yannis and Li, Li-Jia and Shamma, David A. and Bernstein, Michael S. and Fei-Fei, Li},  year={2017},  month={May},  pages={32–73},  language={en-US}  }
@ArtifactDataset{UMassCitations,
 author    =  {Sam Anzaroot and Andrew McCallum},
 title     =  {{UMass} Citation Field Extraction Dataset},
 year      = 2013,
 url       =
    {http://www.iesl.cs.umass.edu/data/data-umasscitationfield},
 lastaccessed = {May 27, 2019}
}

@Eprint{Bornmann2019,
       author = {Bornmann, Lutz and Wray, K. Brad and Haunschild,
                  Robin},
        title = {Citation concept analysis {(CCA)}---A new form of
                  citation analysis revealing the usefulness of
                  concepts for other researchers illustrated by two
                  exemplary case studies including classic books by
                  {Thomas S.~Kuhn} and {Karl R.~Popper}},
     keywords = {Computer Science - Digital Libraries},
         year = 2019,
        month = "May",
          eid = {arXiv:1905.12410},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
       eprint = {1905.12410},
 primaryClass = {cs.DL},
}

@Eprint{AnzarootPBM14,
  author    = {Sam Anzaroot and
               Alexandre Passos and
               David Belanger and
               Andrew McCallum},
  title     = {Learning Soft Linear Constraints with Application to
                  Citation Field Extraction},
  year      = {2014},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  eprint    = {1403.1349},
}

@inproceedings{Hagerup1993,
title        = {Maintaining Discrete Probability Distributions Optimally},
author       = {Hagerup, Torben and Mehlhorn, Kurt and Munro, J. Ian},
booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 20th International Colloquium on Automata, Languages and Programming},
series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
volume       = {700},
pages        = {253--264},
year         = {1993},
publisher    = {Springer-Verlag},
address      = {Berlin},
}
@String(PAMI = {IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell.})
@String(IJCV = {Int. J. Comput. Vis.})
@String(CVPR= {IEEE Conf. Comput. Vis. Pattern Recog.})
@String(ICCV= {Int. Conf. Comput. Vis.})
@String(ECCV= {Eur. Conf. Comput. Vis.})
@String(NIPS= {Adv. Neural Inform. Process. Syst.})
@String(ICPR = {Int. Conf. Pattern Recog.})
@String(BMVC= {Brit. Mach. Vis. Conf.})
@String(TOG= {ACM Trans. Graph.})
@String(TIP  = {IEEE Trans. Image Process.})
@String(TVCG  = {IEEE Trans. Vis. Comput. Graph.})
@String(TMM  = {IEEE Trans. Multimedia})
@String(ACMMM= {ACM Int. Conf. Multimedia})
@String(ICME = {Int. Conf. Multimedia and Expo})
@String(ICASSP=	{ICASSP})
@String(ICIP = {IEEE Int. Conf. Image Process.})
@String(ACCV  = {ACCV})
@String(ICLR = {Int. Conf. Learn. Represent.})
@String(IJCAI = {IJCAI})
@String(PR   = {Pattern Recognition})
@String(AAAI = {AAAI})
@String(CVPRW= {IEEE Conf. Comput. Vis. Pattern Recog. Worksh.})
@String(CSVT = {IEEE Trans. Circuit Syst. Video Technol.})

@String(SPL	= {IEEE Sign. Process. Letters})
@String(VR   = {Vis. Res.})
@String(JOV	 = {J. Vis.})
@String(TVC  = {The Vis. Comput.})
@String(JCST  = {J. Comput. Sci. Tech.})
@String(CGF  = {Comput. Graph. Forum})
@String(CVM = {Computational Visual Media})


@String(PAMI  = {IEEE TPAMI})
@String(IJCV  = {IJCV})
@String(CVPR  = {CVPR})
@String(ICCV  = {ICCV})
@String(ECCV  = {ECCV})
@String(NIPS  = {NeurIPS})
@String(ICPR  = {ICPR})
@String(BMVC  =	{BMVC})
@String(TOG   = {ACM TOG})
@String(TIP   = {IEEE TIP})
@String(TVCG  = {IEEE TVCG})
@String(TCSVT = {IEEE TCSVT})
@String(TMM   =	{IEEE TMM})
@String(ACMMM = {ACM MM})
@String(ICME  =	{ICME})
@String(ICASSP=	{ICASSP})
@String(ICIP  = {ICIP})
@String(ACCV  = {ACCV})
@String(ICLR  = {ICLR})
@String(IJCAI = {IJCAI})
@String(PR = {PR})
@String(AAAI = {AAAI})
@String(CVPRW= {CVPRW})
@String(CSVT = {IEEE TCSVT})



@misc{Authors14,
 author = {FirstName LastName},
 title = {The frobnicatable foo filter},
 note = {Face and Gesture submission ID 324. Supplied as supplemental material {\tt fg324.pdf}},
 year = 2014
}

@misc{Authors14b,
 author = {FirstName LastName},
 title = {Frobnication tutorial},
 note = {Supplied as supplemental material {\tt tr.pdf}},
 year = 2014
}

@article{Alpher02,
author = {FirstName Alpher},
title = {Frobnication},
journal = PAMI,
volume = 12,
number = 1,
pages = {234--778},
year = 2002
}

@article{Alpher03,
author = {FirstName Alpher and  FirstName Fotheringham-Smythe},
title = {Frobnication revisited},
journal = {Journal of Foo},
volume = 13,
number = 1,
pages = {234--778},
year = 2003
}

@article{Alpher04,
author = {FirstName Alpher and FirstName Fotheringham-Smythe and FirstName Gamow},
title = {Can a machine frobnicate?},
journal = {Journal of Foo},
volume = 14,
number = 1,
pages = {234--778},
year = 2004
}

@inproceedings{Alpher05,
author = {FirstName Alpher and FirstName Gamow},
title = {Can a computer frobnicate?},
booktitle = CVPR,
pages = {234--778},
year = 2005
}

>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
% Use this file for citations not found in the ACL Anthology (contained in "anthology.bib").

@book{Aho:72,
    author  = {Alfred V. Aho and Jeffrey D. Ullman},
    title   = {The Theory of Parsing, Translation and Compiling},
    year    = "1972",
    volume  = "1",
    publisher = {Prentice-Hall},
    address = {Englewood Cliffs, NJ}
}

@book{APA:83,
    author  = {{American Psychological Association}},
    title   = {Publications Manual},
    year    = "1983",
    publisher = {American Psychological Association},
    address = {Washington, DC}
}

@article{Chandra:81,
	author = {Ashok K. Chandra and Dexter C. Kozen and Larry J. Stockmeyer},
	year = "1981",
	title = {Alternation},
	journal = {Journal of the Association for Computing Machinery},
	volume = "28",
	number = "1",
	pages = "114--133",
	doi = "10.1145/322234.322243",
}

@inproceedings{andrew2007scalable,
  title={Scalable training of {L1}-regularized log-linear models},
  author={Andrew, Galen and Gao, Jianfeng},
  booktitle={Proceedings of the 24th International Conference on Machine Learning},
  pages={33--40},
  year={2007},
}

@book{Gusfield:97,
    author  = {Dan Gusfield},
    title   = {Algorithms on Strings, Trees and Sequences},
    year    = "1997",
    publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
    address = {Cambridge, UK}
}

@article{rasooli-tetrault-2015,
    author    = {Mohammad Sadegh Rasooli and Joel R. Tetreault},
    title     = {Yara Parser: {A} Fast and Accurate Dependency Parser},
    journal   = {Computing Research Repository},
    volume    = {arXiv:1503.06733},
    year      = {2015},
    url       = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1503.06733},
    note    = {version 2}
}

@article{Ando2005,
	Acmid = {1194905},
	Author = {Ando, Rie Kubota and Zhang, Tong},
	Issn = {1532-4435},
	Issue_Date = {12/1/2005},
	Journal = {Journal of Machine Learning Research},
	Month = dec,
	Numpages = {37},
	Pages = {1817--1853},
	Publisher = {JMLR.org},
	Title = {A Framework for Learning Predictive Structures from Multiple Tasks and Unlabeled Data},
	Volume = {6},
	Year = {2005}
}
% Use this file for citations not found in the ACL Anthology (contained in "anthology.bib").

@book{Aho:72,
    author  = {Alfred V. Aho and Jeffrey D. Ullman},
    title   = {The Theory of Parsing, Translation and Compiling},
    year    = "1972",
    volume  = "1",
    publisher = {Prentice-Hall},
    address = {Englewood Cliffs, NJ}
}

@book{APA:83,
    author  = {{American Psychological Association}},
    title   = {Publications Manual},
    year    = "1983",
    publisher = {American Psychological Association},
    address = {Washington, DC}
}

@article{Chandra:81,
	author = {Ashok K. Chandra and Dexter C. Kozen and Larry J. Stockmeyer},
	year = "1981",
	title = {Alternation},
	journal = {Journal of the Association for Computing Machinery},
	volume = "28",
	number = "1",
	pages = "114--133",
	doi = "10.1145/322234.322243",
}

@inproceedings{andrew2007scalable,
  title={Scalable training of {L1}-regularized log-linear models},
  author={Andrew, Galen and Gao, Jianfeng},
  booktitle={Proceedings of the 24th International Conference on Machine Learning},
  pages={33--40},
  year={2007},
}

@book{Gusfield:97,
    author  = {Dan Gusfield},
    title   = {Algorithms on Strings, Trees and Sequences},
    year    = "1997",
    publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
    address = {Cambridge, UK}
}

@article{rasooli-tetrault-2015,
    author    = {Mohammad Sadegh Rasooli and Joel R. Tetreault},
    title     = {Yara Parser: {A} Fast and Accurate Dependency Parser},
    journal   = {Computing Research Repository},
    volume    = {arXiv:1503.06733},
    year      = {2015},
    url       = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1503.06733},
    note    = {version 2}
}

@article{Ando2005,
	Acmid = {1194905},
	Author = {Ando, Rie Kubota and Zhang, Tong},
	Issn = {1532-4435},
	Issue_Date = {12/1/2005},
	Journal = {Journal of Machine Learning Research},
	Month = dec,
	Numpages = {37},
	Pages = {1817--1853},
	Publisher = {JMLR.org},
	Title = {A Framework for Learning Predictive Structures from Multiple Tasks and Unlabeled Data},
	Volume = {6},
	Year = {2005}
}
@misc{Authors12,
 author = {Authors},
 title = {The frobnicatable foo filter},
 note = {ACM MM 2013 submission ID 324. Supplied as additional material {\tt acmmm13.pdf}},
}

@misc{Authors12b,
 author = {Authors},
 title = {Frobnication tutorial},
 note = {Supplied as additional material {\tt tr.pdf}},
 year = {2012}
}

@ARTICLE{cooley65,
  author = {J. W. Cooley and J. W. Tukey},
  title = {An algorithm for the machine computation of complex {F}ourier series},
  journal = {Math. Comp.},
  year = {1965},
  volume = {19},
  pages = {297-301},
  month = {Apr.}
}

@INCOLLECTION{haykin02,
  author = {S. Haykin},
  title = {Adaptive Filter Theory},
  publisher = {Prentice Hall},
  year = {2002},
  series = {Information and System Science},
  edition = {4th}
}

@ARTICLE{Morgan2005,
  author = {Dennis R. Morgan},
  title = {Dos and Don'ts of Technical Writing},
  journal = {IEEE Potentials},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {24},
  pages = {22-25},
  number = {3},
  month = {Aug.}
}

@Article{Lamp86,
  author =       "A.B. Smith and C.D. Jones and E.F. Roberts",
  title =        "Article Title",
  journal = 	 "Journal",
  year = 	 "1920",
  volume = 	 "62",
  pages = 	 "291-294",
  month = 	 "January"
}
@book{ abelson-et-al:scheme,
  author = "Harold Abelson and Gerald~Jay Sussman and Julie Sussman",
  title = "Structure and Interpretation of Computer Programs",
  publisher = "MIT Press",
  address = "Cambridge, Massachusetts",
  year = "1985"
}

@inproceedings{ bgf:Lixto,
  author = "Robert Baumgartner and Georg Gottlob and Sergio Flesca",
  title = "Visual Information Extraction with {Lixto}",
  booktitle = "Proceedings of the 27th International Conference on Very Large Databases",
  pages = "119--128",
  publisher = "Morgan Kaufmann",
  address = "Rome, Italy",
  month = "September",
  year = "2001"
}

@article{ brachman-schmolze:kl-one,
  author = "Ronald~J. Brachman and James~G. Schmolze",
  title = "An overview of the {KL-ONE} knowledge representation system",
  journal = "Cognitive Science",
  volume = "9",
  number = "2",
  pages = "171--216",
  month = "April--June",
  year = "1985"
}

@article{ gottlob:nonmon,
  author = "Georg Gottlob",
  title = "Complexity results for nonmonotonic logics",
  journal = "Journal of Logic and Computation",
  volume = "2",
  number = "3",
  pages = "397--425",
  month = "June",
  year = "1992"
}

@article{ gls:hypertrees,
  author = "Georg Gottlob and Nicola Leone and Francesco Scarcello",
  title = "Hypertree Decompositions and Tractable Queries",
  journal = "Journal of Computer and System Sciences",
  volume = "64",
  number = "3",
  pages = "579--627",
  month = "May",
  year = "2002"
}

@article{ levesque:functional-foundations,
  author = "Hector~J. Levesque",
  title = "Foundations of a functional approach to knowledge representation",
  journal = "Artificial Intelligence",
  volume = "23",
  number = "2",
  pages = "155--212",
  month = "July",
  year = "1984"
}

@inproceedings{ levesque:belief,
  author = "Hector~J. Levesque",
  title = "A logic of implicit and explicit belief",
  booktitle = "Proceedings of the Fourth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence",
  publisher = "American Association for Artificial Intelligence",
  pages = "198--202",
  address = "Austin, Texas",
  month = "August",
  year = "1984"
}

@article{ nebel:jair-2000,
  author = "Bernhard Nebel",
  title = "On the compilability and expressive power of propositional planning formalisms",
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  volume = "12",
  pages = "271--315",
  year = "2000"
}

 @misc{proceedings,
  author = {{IJCAI Proceedings}},
  title = {{IJCAI} Camera Ready Submission},
  howpublished = {\url{https://proceedings.ijcai.org/info}},
}
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@article{PengGao2019MultimodalityLI,  title={Multi-modality Latent Interaction Network for Visual Question Answering},  author={Peng Gao and Haoxuan You and Zhanpeng Zhang and Xiaogang Wang and Hongsheng Li},  journal={international conference on computer vision},  year={2019}}
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@article{YashGoyal2016MakingTV,  title={Making the V in VQA Matter: Elevating the Role of Image Understanding in Visual Question Answering},  author={Yash Goyal and Tejas Khot and Douglas Summers-Stay and Dhruv Batra and Devi Parikh},  journal={International Journal of Computer Vision},  year={2016}}
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@article{AishwaryaAgrawal2017DontJA,  title={Don't Just Assume; Look and Answer: Overcoming Priors for Visual Question Answering},  author={Aishwarya Agrawal and Dhruv Batra and Devi Parikh and Aniruddha Kembhavi},  journal={computer vision and pattern recognition},  year={2017}}
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@article{PengZhang2016YinAY,  title={Yin and Yang: Balancing and Answering Binary Visual Questions},  author={Peng Zhang and Yash Goyal and Douglas Summers-Stay and Dhruv Batra and Devi Parikh},  journal={computer vision and pattern recognition},  year={2016}}
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@article{HediBenyounes2019BLOCKBS,  title={BLOCK: Bilinear Superdiagonal Fusion for Visual Question Answering and Visual Relationship Detection},  author={Hedi Ben-younes and Remi Cadene and Nicolas Thome and Matthieu Cord},  journal={computer vision and pattern recognition},  year={2019}}
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% Journals

% First the Full Name is given, then the abbreviation used in the AMS Math
% Reviews, with an indication if it could not be found there.
% Note the 2nd overwrites the 1st, so swap them if you want the full name.

 %{AMS}
 @String{AMSTrans = "American Mathematical Society Translations" }
 @String{AMSTrans = "Amer. Math. Soc. Transl." }
 @String{BullAMS = "Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society" }
 @String{BullAMS = "Bull. Amer. Math. Soc." }
 @String{ProcAMS = "Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society" }
 @String{ProcAMS = "Proc. Amer. Math. Soc." }
 @String{TransAMS = "Transactions of the American Mathematical Society" }
 @String{TransAMS = "Trans. Amer. Math. Soc." }

 %ACM
 @String{CACM = "Communications of the {ACM}" }
 @String{CACM = "Commun. {ACM}" }
 @String{CompServ = "Comput. Surveys" }
 @String{JACM = "J. ACM" }
 @String{ACMMathSoft = "{ACM} Transactions on Mathematical Software" }
 @String{ACMMathSoft = "{ACM} Trans. Math. Software" }
 @String{SIGNUM = "{ACM} {SIGNUM} Newsletter" }
 @String{SIGNUM = "{ACM} {SIGNUM} Newslett." }

 @String{AmerSocio = "American Journal of Sociology" }
 @String{AmerStatAssoc = "Journal of the American Statistical Association" }
 @String{AmerStatAssoc = "J. Amer. Statist. Assoc." }
 @String{ApplMathComp = "Applied Mathematics and Computation" }
 @String{ApplMathComp = "Appl. Math. Comput." }
 @String{AmerMathMonthly = "American Mathematical Monthly" }
 @String{AmerMathMonthly = "Amer. Math. Monthly" }
 @String{BIT = "{BIT}" }
 @String{BritStatPsych = "British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical
          Psychology" }
 @String{BritStatPsych = "Brit. J. Math. Statist. Psych." }
 @String{CanMathBull = "Canadian Mathematical Bulletin" }
 @String{CanMathBull = "Canad. Math. Bull." }
 @String{CompApplMath = "Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics" }
 @String{CompApplMath = "J. Comput. Appl. Math." }
 @String{CompPhys = "Journal of Computational Physics" }
 @String{CompPhys = "J. Comput. Phys." }
 @String{CompStruct = "Computers and Structures" }
 @String{CompStruct = "Comput. \& Structures" }
 @String{CompJour = "The Computer Journal" }
 @String{CompJour = "Comput. J." }
 @String{CompSysSci = "Journal of Computer and System Sciences" }
 @String{CompSysSci = "J. Comput. System Sci." }
 @String{Computing = "Computing" }
 @String{ContempMath = "Contemporary Mathematics" }
 @String{ContempMath = "Contemp. Math." }
 @String{Crelle = "Crelle's Journal" }
 @String{GiornaleMath = "Giornale di Mathematiche" }
 @String{GiornaleMath = "Giorn. Mat." } % didn't find in AMS MR., ibid.

 %IEEE
 @String{Computer = "{IEEE} Computer" }
 @String{IEEETransComp = "{IEEE} Transactions on Computers" }
 @String{IEEETransComp = "{IEEE} Trans. Comput." }
 @String{IEEETransAC = "{IEEE} Transactions on Automatic Control" }
 @String{IEEETransAC = "{IEEE} Trans. Automat. Control" }
 @String{IEEESpec = "{IEEE} Spectrum" } % didn't find in AMS MR
 @String{ProcIEEE = "Proceedings of the {IEEE}" }
 @String{ProcIEEE = "Proc. {IEEE}" } % didn't find in AMS MR
 @String{IEEETransAeroElec = "{IEEE} Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic
     Systems" }
 @String{IEEETransAeroElec = "{IEEE} Trans. Aerospace Electron. Systems" }

 @String{IMANumerAna = "{IMA} Journal of Numerical Analysis" }
 @String{IMANumerAna = "{IMA} J. Numer. Anal." }
 @String{InfProcLet = "Information Processing Letters" }
 @String{InfProcLet = "Inform. Process. Lett." }
 @String{InstMathApp = "Journal of the Institute of Mathematics and
     its Applications" }
 @String{InstMathApp = "J. Inst. Math. Appl." }
 @String{IntControl = "International Journal of Control" }
 @String{IntControl = "Internat. J. Control" }
 @String{IntNumerEng = "International Journal for Numerical Methods in
     Engineering" }
 @String{IntNumerEng = "Internat. J. Numer. Methods Engrg." }
 @String{IntSuper = "International Journal of Supercomputing Applications" }
 @String{IntSuper = "Internat. J. Supercomputing Applic." } % didn't find
%% in AMS MR
 @String{Kibernetika = "Kibernetika" }
 @String{JResNatBurStand = "Journal of Research of the National Bureau
     of Standards" }
 @String{JResNatBurStand = "J. Res. Nat. Bur. Standards" }
 @String{LinAlgApp = "Linear Algebra and its Applications" }
 @String{LinAlgApp = "Linear Algebra Appl." }
 @String{MathAnaAppl = "Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications" }
 @String{MathAnaAppl = "J. Math. Anal. Appl." }
 @String{MathAnnalen = "Mathematische Annalen" }
 @String{MathAnnalen = "Math. Ann." }
 @String{MathPhys = "Journal of Mathematical Physics" }
 @String{MathPhys = "J. Math. Phys." }
 @String{MathComp = "Mathematics of Computation" }
 @String{MathComp = "Math. Comp." }
 @String{MathScand = "Mathematica Scandinavica" }
 @String{MathScand = "Math. Scand." }
 @String{TablesAidsComp = "Mathematical Tables and Other Aids to Computation" }
 @String{TablesAidsComp = "Math. Tables Aids Comput." }
 @String{NumerMath = "Numerische Mathematik" }
 @String{NumerMath = "Numer. Math." }
 @String{PacificMath = "Pacific Journal of Mathematics" }
 @String{PacificMath = "Pacific J. Math." }
 @String{ParDistComp = "Journal of Parallel and Distributed Computing" }
 @String{ParDistComp = "J. Parallel and Distrib. Comput." } % didn't find
%% in AMS MR
 @String{ParComputing = "Parallel Computing" }
 @String{ParComputing = "Parallel Comput." }
 @String{PhilMag = "Philosophical Magazine" }
 @String{PhilMag = "Philos. Mag." }
 @String{ProcNAS = "Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
                    of the USA" }
 @String{ProcNAS = "Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U. S. A." }
 @String{Psychometrika = "Psychometrika" }
 @String{QuartMath = "Quarterly Journal of Mathematics, Oxford, Series (2)" }
 @String{QuartMath = "Quart. J. Math. Oxford Ser. (2)" }
 @String{QuartApplMath = "Quarterly of Applied Mathematics" }
 @String{QuartApplMath = "Quart. Appl. Math." }
 @String{RevueInstStat = "Review of the International Statisical Institute" }
 @String{RevueInstStat = "Rev. Inst. Internat. Statist." }

 %SIAM
 @String{JSIAM = "Journal of the Society for Industrial and Applied
     Mathematics" }
 @String{JSIAM = "J. Soc. Indust. Appl. Math." }
 @String{JSIAMB = "Journal of the Society for Industrial and Applied
     Mathematics, Series B, Numerical Analysis" }
 @String{JSIAMB = "J. Soc. Indust. Appl. Math. Ser. B Numer. Anal." }
 @String{SIAMAlgMeth = "{SIAM} Journal on Algebraic and Discrete Methods" }
 @String{SIAMAlgMeth = "{SIAM} J. Algebraic Discrete Methods" }
 @String{SIAMAppMath = "{SIAM} Journal on Applied Mathematics" }
 @String{SIAMAppMath = "{SIAM} J. Appl. Math." }
 @String{SIAMComp = "{SIAM} Journal on Computing" }
 @String{SIAMComp = "{SIAM} J. Comput." }
 @String{SIAMMatrix = "{SIAM} Journal on Matrix Analysis and Applications" }
 @String{SIAMMatrix = "{SIAM} J. Matrix Anal. Appl." }
 @String{SIAMNumAnal = "{SIAM} Journal on Numerical Analysis" }
 @String{SIAMNumAnal = "{SIAM} J. Numer. Anal." }
 @String{SIAMReview = "{SIAM} Review" }
 @String{SIAMReview = "{SIAM} Rev." }
 @String{SIAMSciStat = "{SIAM} Journal on Scientific and Statistical
     Computing" }
 @String{SIAMSciStat = "{SIAM} J. Sci. Statist. Comput." }

 @String{SoftPracExp = "Software Practice and Experience" }
 @String{SoftPracExp = "Software Prac. Experience" } % didn't find in AMS MR
 @String{StatScience = "Statistical Science" }
 @String{StatScience = "Statist. Sci." }
 @String{Techno = "Technometrics" }
 @String{USSRCompMathPhys = "{USSR} Computational Mathematics and Mathematical
     Physics" }
 @String{USSRCompMathPhys = "{U. S. S. R.} Comput. Math. and Math. Phys." }
 @String{VLSICompSys = "Journal of {VLSI} and Computer Systems" }
 @String{VLSICompSys = "J. {VLSI} Comput. Syst." }
 @String{ZAngewMathMech = "Zeitschrift fur Angewandte Mathematik und
     Mechanik" }
 @String{ZAngewMathMech = "Z. Angew. Math. Mech." }
 @String{ZAngewMathPhys = "Zeitschrift fur Angewandte Mathematik und Physik" }
 @String{ZAngewMathPhys = "Z. Angew. Math. Phys." }

% Publishers % ================================================= |

 @String{Academic = "Academic Press" }
 @String{ACMPress = "{ACM} Press" }
 @String{AdamHilger = "Adam Hilger" }
 @String{AddisonWesley = "Addison-Wesley" }
 @String{AllynBacon = "Allyn and Bacon" }
 @String{AMS = "American Mathematical Society" }
 @String{Birkhauser = "Birkha{\"u}ser" }
 @String{CambridgePress = "Cambridge University Press" }
 @String{Chelsea = "Chelsea" }
 @String{ClaredonPress = "Claredon Press" }
 @String{DoverPub = "Dover Publications" }
 @String{Eyolles = "Eyolles" }
 @String{HoltRinehartWinston = "Holt, Rinehart and Winston" }
 @String{Interscience = "Interscience" }
 @String{JohnsHopkinsPress = "The Johns Hopkins University Press" }
 @String{JohnWileySons = "John Wiley and Sons" }
 @String{Macmillan = "Macmillan" }
 @String{MathWorks = "The Math Works Inc." }
 @String{McGrawHill = "McGraw-Hill" }
 @String{NatBurStd = "National Bureau of Standards" }
 @String{NorthHolland = "North-Holland" }
 @String{OxfordPress = "Oxford University Press" }  %address Oxford or London?
 @String{PergamonPress = "Pergamon Press" }
 @String{PlenumPress = "Plenum Press" }
 @String{PrenticeHall = "Prentice-Hall" }
 @String{SIAMPub = "{SIAM} Publications" }
 @String{Springer = "Springer-Verlag" }
 @String{TexasPress = "University of Texas Press" }
 @String{VanNostrand = "Van Nostrand" }
 @String{WHFreeman = "W. H. Freeman and Co." }

%Entries


% YINYONG
@article{yao2021survey,
  title={A survey on causal inference},
  author={Yao, Liuyi and Chu, Zhixuan and Li, Sheng and Li, Yaliang and Gao, Jing and Zhang, Aidong},
  journal={ACM Transactions on Knowledge Discovery from Data (TKDD)},
  volume={15},
  number={5},
  pages={1--46},
  year={2021},
  publisher={ACM New York, NY, USA}
}
@inproceedings{niu2021counterfactual,
  title={Counterfactual vqa: A cause-effect look at language bias},
  author={Niu et al., Yulei},
  booktitle={Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition},
  pages={12700--12710},
  year={2021}
}
@inproceedings{anderson2018bottom,
  title={Bottom-up and top-down attention for image captioning and visual question answering},
  author={Anderson, Peter et al.},
  booktitle={CVPR},
publisher = "Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)",
address = "United States",
  pages={6077--6086},
  year={2018}
}
@article{li2022survey,
  title={A Survey of Deep Causal Model},
  author={Li, Zongyu and Zhu, Zhenfeng},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2209.08860},
  year={2022}
}
@inproceedings{manjunatha2019explicit,
  title={Explicit bias discovery in visual question answering models},
  author={Manjunatha, Varun and Saini, Nirat and Davis, Larry S},
  booktitle={Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition},
  pages={9562--9571},
  year={2019}
}
@inproceedings{si2022towards,       title = "Towards Robust Visual Question Answering: Making the Most of Biased Samples via Contrastive Learning",
    author = "Si, Qingyi  and
      Liu, Yuanxin  and
      Meng, Fandong  and
      Lin, Zheng  and
      Fu, Peng  and
      Cao, Yanan  and
      Wang, Weiping  and
      Zhou, Jie",
    editor = "Goldberg, Yoav  and
      Kozareva, Zornitsa  and
      Zhang, Yue",
    booktitle = "Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2022",
    month = dec,
    year = "2022",
    address = "Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2022.findings-emnlp.495/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2022.findings-emnlp.495",
    pages = "6650--6662",  }

@inproceedings{zhang2021hat,
  title={Hat: Hierarchical aggregation transformers for person re-identification},
  author={Zhang, Guowen and Zhang, Pingping and Qi, Jinqing and Lu, Huchuan},
  booktitle={Proceedings of the 29th ACM International Conference on Multimedia},
  pages={516--525},
  year={2021}
}
@article{wu2019self,
  title={Self-critical reasoning for robust visual question answering},
  author={Wu et al., Jialin},
  journal={Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems},
  volume={32},
  year={2019}
}
@inproceedings{guo2021adavqa,   author       = {Yangyang Guo and
                  Liqiang Nie and
                  Zhiyong Cheng and
                  Feng Ji and
                  Ji Zhang and
                  Alberto Del Bimbo},
  editor       = {Zhi{-}Hua Zhou},
  title        = {AdaVQA: Overcoming Language Priors with Adapted Margin Cosine Loss},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Thirtieth International Joint Conference on Artificial
                  Intelligence, {IJCAI} 2021, Virtual Event / Montreal, Canada, 19-27
                  August 2021},
  pages        = {708--714},
  publisher    = {ijcai.org},
  address      = {Montreal},
  year         = {2021},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2021/98},
  doi          = {10.24963/IJCAI.2021/98},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 12 Nov 2024 07:57:53 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/ijcai/GuoNCJZB21.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}  }

@article{guo2021re,
  title={Re-attention for visual question answering},
  author={Guo, Wenya and Zhang, Ying and Yang, Jufeng and Yuan, Xiaojie},
  journal={IEEE Transactions on Image Processing},
  volume={30},
  pages={6730--6743},
  year={2021},
  publisher={IEEE}
}
@article{zhu2020overcoming,
  title={Overcoming language priors with self-supervised learning for visual question answering},
  author={Zhu, Xi and Mao, Zhendong and Liu, Chunxiao and Zhang, Peng and Wang, Bin and Zhang, Yongdong},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2012.11528},
  year={2020}
}
@inproceedings{chen2022rethinking,
  title={Rethinking data augmentation for robust visual question answering},
  author={Chen, Long and Zheng, Yuhang and Xiao, Jun},
  booktitle={ECCV},
  pages={95--112},
  year={2022},
publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
address = {Berlin, Heidelberg},
  organization={Springer}
}
@inproceedings{Shih_Singh_Hoiem_2016,   title={Where to Look: Focus Regions for Visual Question Answering},  url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cvpr.2016.499},  DOI={10.1109/cvpr.2016.499},  booktitle={2016 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)},  author={Shih, Kevin J. and Singh, Saurabh and Hoiem, Derek},  year={2016},  month={Jun},  language={en-US}  }
@inproceedings{Zhu_Groth_Bernstein_Fei-Fei_2016,   title={Visual7W: Grounded Question Answering in Images},  url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cvpr.2016.540},  DOI={10.1109/cvpr.2016.540},  booktitle={2016 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)},  author={Zhu, Yuke and Groth, Oliver and Bernstein, Michael and Fei-Fei, Li},  year={2016},  month={Jun},  language={en-US}  }

 % title={Overcoming language priors in vqa via decomposed linguistic representations},
  author={Jing, Chenchen and Wu, Yuwei and Zhang, Xiaoxun and Jia, Yunde and Wu, Qi},
  booktitle={Proceedings of the AAAI conference on artificial intelligence},
  volume={34},
  number={07},
  pages={11181--11188},
  year={2020}
}

@inproceedings{liang2020learning,   title = "Learning to Contrast the Counterfactual Samples for Robust Visual Question Answering",
    author = "Liang, Zujie  and
      Jiang, Weitao  and
      Hu, Haifeng  and
      Zhu, Jiaying",
    editor = "Webber, Bonnie  and
      Cohn, Trevor  and
      He, Yulan  and
      Liu, Yang",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2020 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)",
    month = nov,
    year = "2020",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2020.emnlp-main.265/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2020.emnlp-main.265",
    pages = "3285--3292", }

@inproceedings{gat2020removing,     author = {Gat, Itai and Schwartz, Idan and Schwing, Alexander and Hazan, Tamir},
title = {Removing bias in multi-modal classifiers: regularization by maximizing functional entropies},
year = {2020},
isbn = {9781713829546},
publisher = {Curran Associates Inc.},
address = {Red Hook, NY, USA},
abstract = {Many recent datasets contain a variety of different data modalities, for instance, image, question, and answer data in visual question answering (VQA). When training deep net classifiers on those multi-modal datasets, the modalities get exploited at different scales, i.e., some modalities can more easily contribute to the classification results than others. This is suboptimal because the classifier is inherently biased towards a subset of the modalities. To alleviate this shortcoming, we propose a novel regularization term based on the functional entropy. Intuitively, this term encourages to balance the contribution of each modality to the classification result. However, regularization with the functional entropy is challenging. To address this, we develop a method based on the log-Sobolev inequality, which bounds the functional entropy with the functional-Fisher-information. Intuitively, this maximizes the amount of information that the modalities contribute. On the two challenging multi-modal datasets VQA-CPv2 and SocialIQ, we obtain state-of-the-art results while more uniformly exploiting the modalities. In addition, we demonstrate the efficacy of our method on Colored MNIST.},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the 34th International Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems},
articleno = {269},
numpages = {12},
location = {Vancouver, BC, Canada},
series = {NIPS '20}
}
@article{saxe2019information,
  title={On the information bottleneck theory of deep learning},
  author={Saxe, Andrew M and Bansal, Yamini and Dapello, Joel and Advani, Madhu and Kolchinsky, Artemy and Tracey, Brendan D and Cox, David D},
  journal={Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment},
  volume={2019},
  number={12},
  pages={124020},
  year={2019},
  publisher={IOP Publishing}
}
@article{guo2021loss,
  title={Loss re-scaling VQA: revisiting the language prior problem from a class-imbalance view},
  author={Guo, Yangyang and Nie, Liqiang and Cheng, Zhiyong and Tian, Qi and Zhang, Min},
  journal={IEEE Transactions on Image Processing},
  volume={31},
  pages={227--238},
  year={2021},
  publisher={IEEE}
}
@inproceedings{shah2019cycle,
  title={Cycle-consistency for robust visual question answering},
  author={Shah, Meet and Chen, Xinlei and Rohrbach, Marcus and Parikh, Devi},
  booktitle={Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition},
  pages={6649--6658},
  year={2019}
}
@inproceedings{wang2020visual,
  title={Visual commonsense representation learning via causal inference},
  author={Wang, Tan and Huang, Jianqiang and Zhang, Hanwang and Sun, Qianru},
  booktitle={Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops},
  pages={378--379},
  year={2020}
}
@article{ray2019sunny,
  title={Sunny and dark outside?! improving answer consistency in vqa through entailed question generation},
  author={Ray, Arijit and Sikka, Karan and Divakaran, Ajay and Lee, Stefan and Burachas, Giedrius},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:1909.04696},
  year={2019}
}
@inproceedings{agrawal2016analyzing,    author       = {Aishwarya Agrawal and
                  Dhruv Batra and
                  Devi Parikh},
  editor       = {Jian Su and
                  Xavier Carreras and
                  Kevin Duh},
  title        = {Analyzing the Behavior of Visual Question Answering Models},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 2016 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural
                  Language Processing, {EMNLP} 2016, Austin, Texas, USA, November 1-4,
                  2016},
  pages        = {1955--1960},
  publisher    = {The Association for Computational Linguistics},
address={Austin, Texas},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/d16-1203},
  doi          = {10.18653/V1/D16-1203},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 06 Aug 2021 00:40:32 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/emnlp/AgrawalBP16.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}  }

@inproceedings{agrawal2018don,   author       = {Aishwarya Agrawal and
                  Dhruv Batra and
                  Devi Parikh and
                  Aniruddha Kembhavi},
  title        = {Don't Just Assume; Look and Answer: Overcoming Priors for Visual Question
                  Answering},
  booktitle    = {2018 {IEEE} Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition,
                  {CVPR} 2018, Salt Lake City, UT, USA, June 18-22, 2018},
  pages        = {4971--4980},
  publisher    = {Computer Vision Foundation / {IEEE} Computer Society},
 address={USA},
  year         = {2018},
  url          = {http://openaccess.thecvf.com/content\_cvpr\_2018/html/Agrawal\_Dont\_Just\_Assume\_CVPR\_2018\_paper.html},
  doi          = {10.1109/CVPR.2018.00522},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:03:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/cvpr/AgrawalBPK18.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}  }

@article{splawa1990application,
  title={On the application of probability theory to agricultural experiments. Essay on principles. Section 9.},
  author={Splawa-Neyman, Jerzy and Dabrowska, Dorota M and Speed, Terrence P},
  journal={Statistical Science},
  pages={465--472},
  year={1990},
  publisher={JSTOR}
}
@article{rubin1974estimating,
  title={Estimating causal effects of treatments in randomized and nonrandomized studies.},
  author={Rubin, Donald B},
  journal={Journal of educational Psychology},
  volume={66},
  number={5},
  pages={688},
  year={1974},
  publisher={American Psychological Association}
}
@article{imbens2004nonparametric,
  title={Nonparametric estimation of average treatment effects under exogeneity: A review},
  author={Imbens, Guido W},
  journal={Review of Economics and statistics},
  volume={86},
  number={1},
  pages={4--29},
  year={2004},
  publisher={MIT Press 238 Main St., Suite 500, Cambridge, MA 02142-1046, USA journals~…}
}
@inproceedings{han2021greedy,
  title={Greedy gradient ensemble for robust visual question answering},
  author={Han et al., Xinzhe},
  booktitle={ICCV},
  pages={1584--1593},
  year={2021}
}
@article{si2021check,
  title={Check it again: Progressive visual question answering via visual entailment},
  author={Si, Qingyi and Lin, Zheng and Zheng, Mingyu and Fu, Peng and Wang, Weiping},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2106.04605},
  year={2021}
}
@article{tan2019lxmert,
  title={Lxmert: Learning cross-modality encoder representations from transformers},
  author={Tan, Hao and Bansal, Mohit},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:1908.07490},
  year={2019}
}
% {si2022language,
  title={Language Prior Is Not the Only Shortcut: A Benchmark for Shortcut Learning in VQA},
  author={Si, Qingyi and Meng, Fandong and Zheng, Mingyu and Lin, Zheng and Liu, Yuanxin and Fu, Peng and Cao, Yanan and Wang, Weiping and Zhou, Jie},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2210.04692},
  year={2022}
}
@inproceedings{si2022language,   title={Language Prior Is Not the Only Shortcut: A Benchmark for Shortcut Learning in VQA},  DOI={10.18653/v1/2022.findings-emnlp.271},  booktitle={Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2022},  author={Si, Qingyi and Meng, Fandong and Zheng, Mingyu and Lin, Zheng and Liu, Yuanxin and Fu, Peng and Cao, Yanan and Wang, Weiping and Zhou, Jie},  year={2022},  month={Jan},  pages={3698–3712},  language={en-US}, address = "Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",  }
% {liu2022answer,
  title={Answer questions with right image regions: A visual attention regularization approach},
  author={Liu, Yibing and Guo, Yangyang and Yin, Jianhua and Song, Xuemeng and Liu, Weifeng and Nie, Liqiang and Zhang, Min},
  journal={ACM Transactions on Multimedia Computing, Communications, and Applications (TOMM)},
  volume={18},
  number={4},
  pages={1--18},
  year={2022},
  publisher={ACM New York, NY}
}
@inproceedings{teney2020learning,   title={Learning What Makes a Difference from Counterfactual Examples and Gradient Supervision},  url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58607-2_34},  DOI={10.1007/978-3-030-58607-2_34},  booktitle={Lecture Notes in Computer Science},  author={Teney, Damien and Abbasnedjad, Ehsan and Hengel, Antonvanden},  year={2020},  month={Jan},  pages={580–599},  language={en-US}, publisher={Springer}, address={Germany}  }
@inproceedings{teney2020value,
 author = {Teney, Damien and Abbasnejad, Ehsan and Kafle, Kushal and Shrestha, Robik and Kanan, Christopher and van den Hengel, Anton},
 booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems},
 editor = {H. Larochelle and M. Ranzato and R. Hadsell and M.F. Balcan and H. Lin},
 pages = {407--417},
 publisher = {Curran Associates, Inc.},
address = {Red Hook, NY, USA},
 title = {On the Value of Out-of-Distribution Testing: An Example of Goodhart\textquotesingle s Law},
 url = {https://proceedings.neurips.cc/paper_files/paper/2020/file/045117b0e0a11a242b9765e79cbf113f-Paper.pdf},
 volume = {33},
 year = {2020}
}
@inproceedings{kv2020reducing,   author="KV, Gouthaman
and Mittal, Anurag",
editor="Vedaldi, Andrea
and Bischof, Horst
and Brox, Thomas
and Frahm, Jan-Michael",
title="Reducing Language Biases in Visual Question Answering with Visually-Grounded Question Encoder",
booktitle="Computer Vision -- ECCV 2020",
year="2020",
publisher="Springer International Publishing",
address="Cham",
pages="18--34",  }
@misc{dancette2020overcoming,
      title={Overcoming Statistical Shortcuts for Open-ended Visual Counting}, 
      author={Corentin Dancette and Remi Cadene and Xinlei Chen and Matthieu Cord},
      year={2020},
      eprint={2006.10079},
      archivePrefix={arXiv},
      primaryClass={cs.CV},
      url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.10079}, 
}

@unpublished{kervadec2020estimating,
  TITLE = {{Estimating semantic structure for the VQA answer space}},
  AUTHOR = {Kervadec, Corentin and Antipov, Grigory and Baccouche, Moez and Wolf, Christian},
  URL = {https://hal.science/hal-02862763},
  NOTE = {working paper or preprint},
  YEAR = {2020},
  MONTH = Jun,
  KEYWORDS = {vision and language ; visual reasoning ; VQA},
  PDF = {https://hal.science/hal-02862763v1/file/template.pdf},
  HAL_ID = {hal-02862763},
  HAL_VERSION = {v1},
}
@inproceedings{jabri2016revisiting,
  title={Revisiting visual question answering baselines},
  author={Jabri, Allan and Joulin, Armand and Van Der Maaten, Laurens},
  booktitle={Computer Vision--ECCV 2016: 14th European Conference, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, October 11-14, 2016, Proceedings, Part VIII 14},
  pages={727--739},
  year={2016},
  organization={Springer}
}
@article{rosenbaum1987model,
  title={Model-based direct adjustment},
  author={Rosenbaum, Paul R},
  journal={Journal of the American statistical Association},
  volume={82},
  number={398},
  pages={387--394},
  year={1987},
  publisher={Taylor \& Francis}
}
@article{d1998propensity,
  title={Propensity score methods for bias reduction in the comparison of a treatment to a non-randomized control group},
  author={D'Agostino Jr, Ralph B},
  journal={Statistics in medicine},
  volume={17},
  number={19},
  pages={2265--2281},
  year={1998},
  publisher={Wiley Online Library}
}

@inproceedings{Yu_Yu_Fan_Tao_2017,   
title={Multi-modal Factorized Bilinear Pooling with Co-Attention Learning for Visual Question Answering},  
url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iccv.2017.202},  
DOI={10.1109/iccv.2017.202},  
booktitle={2017 IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)},  
author={Yu, Zhou and Yu, Jun and Fan, Jianping and Tao, Dacheng},  
year={2017},  
month={Oct},  
language={en-US}  }
@article{rosenbaum1983central,
  title={The central role of the propensity score in observational studies for causal effects},
  author={Rosenbaum, Paul R and Rubin, Donald B},
  journal={Biometrika},
  volume={70},
  number={1},
  pages={41--55},
  year={1983},
  publisher={Oxford University Press}
}
@inproceedings{ramakrishnan2018overcoming,
  author = {Ramakrishnan, Sainandan and Agrawal, Aishwarya and Lee, Stefan},
title = {Overcoming language priors in visual question answering with adversarial regularization},
year = {2018},
publisher = {Curran Associates Inc.},
address = {Red Hook, NY, USA},
abstract = {Modern Visual Question Answering (VQA) models have been shown to rely heavily on superficial correlations between question and answer words learned during training – e.g. overwhelmingly reporting the type of room as kitchen or the sport being played as tennis, irrespective of the image. Most alarmingly, this shortcoming is often not well reflected during evaluation because the same strong priors exist in test distributions; however, a VQA system that fails to ground questions in image content would likely perform poorly in real-world settings.In this work, we present a novel regularization scheme for VQA that reduces this effect. We introduce a question-only model that takes as input the question encoding from the VQA model and must leverage language biases in order to succeed. We then pose training as an adversarial game between the VQA model and this question-only adversary – discouraging the VQA model from capturing language biases in its question encoding. Further, we leverage this question-only model to estimate the increase in model confidence after considering the image, which we maximize explicitly to encourage visual grounding. Our approach is a model agnostic training procedure and simple to implement. We show empirically that it can improve performance significantly on a bias-sensitive split of the VQA dataset for multiple base models – achieving state-of-the-art on this task. Further, on standard VQA tasks, our approach shows significantly less drop in accuracy compared to existing bias-reducing VQA models.},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the 32nd International Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems},
pages = {1548–1558},
numpages = {11},
location = {Montr\'{e}al, Canada},
series = {NIPS'18}
}
@inproceedings{teney2021unshuffling,
  title={Unshuffling data for improved generalization in visual question answering},
  author={Teney, Damien and Abbasnejad, Ehsan and van den Hengel, Anton},
  booktitle={Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF international conference on computer vision},
  pages={1417--1427},
  year={2021},
  publisher = "IEEE, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers",
  address={Italy}
}
@inproceedings{clark2019don,
title = "Don`t Take the Easy Way Out: Ensemble Based Methods for Avoiding Known Dataset Biases",
    author = "Clark, Christopher  and
      Yatskar, Mark  and
      Zettlemoyer, Luke",
    editor = "Inui, Kentaro  and
      Jiang, Jing  and
      Ng, Vincent  and
      Wan, Xiaojun",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and the 9th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (EMNLP-IJCNLP)",
    month = nov,
    year = "2019",
    address = "Hong Kong, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/D19-1418/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/D19-1418",
    pages = "4069--4082",
}
@inproceedings{cadene2019rubi,
  title={Rubi: Reducing unimodal biases for visual question answering},
  author={Cadene et al., Remi},
publisher = {Curran Associates Inc.},
address = {Red Hook, NY, USA},
  booktitle={NeurIPS},
  year={2019},
numpages = {12}
}
@article{hudson2019learning,
  title={Learning by abstraction: The neural state machine},
  author={Hudson, Drew and Manning, Christopher D},
  journal={Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems},
  volume={32},
  year={2019}
}
@article{Ren_He_Girshick_Sun_2017,   title={Faster R-CNN: Towards Real-Time Object Detection with Region Proposal Networks},  url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tpami.2016.2577031},  DOI={10.1109/tpami.2016.2577031},  journal={IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence},  author={Ren et al., Shaoqing},  year={2017},  month={Jun},  pages={1137–1149},  language={en-US}  }
@inproceedings{teney2019actively,
  title={Actively seeking and learning from live data},
  author={Teney, Damien and Hengel, Anton van den},
  booktitle={Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition},
  pages={1940--1949},
  year={2019}
}
@inproceedings{guo2019quantifying,   author       = {Yangyang Guo and
                  Zhiyong Cheng and
                  Liqiang Nie and
                  Yibing Liu and
                  Yinglong Wang and
                  Mohan S. Kankanhalli},
  editor       = {Benjamin Piwowarski and
                  Max Chevalier and
                  {\'{E}}ric Gaussier and
                  Yoelle Maarek and
                  Jian{-}Yun Nie and
                  Falk Scholer},
  title        = {Quantifying and Alleviating the Language Prior Problem in Visual Question
                  Answering},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 42nd International {ACM} {SIGIR} Conference on
                  Research and Development in Information Retrieval, {SIGIR} 2019, Paris,
                  France, July 21-25, 2019},
  pages        = {75--84},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {2019},
  address = {New York, NY, USA},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3331184.3331186},
  doi          = {10.1145/3331184.3331186},
  timestamp    = {Sun, 06 Oct 2024 21:14:16 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/sigir/GuoCNLWK19.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}  }

@inproceedings{antol2015vqa,     author       = {Stanislaw Antol and
                  Aishwarya Agrawal and
                  Jiasen Lu and
                  Margaret Mitchell and
                  Dhruv Batra and
                  C. Lawrence Zitnick and
                  Devi Parikh},
  title        = {{VQA:} Visual Question Answering},
  booktitle    = {2015 {IEEE} International Conference on Computer Vision, {ICCV} 2015,
                  Santiago, Chile, December 7-13, 2015},
  pages        = {2425--2433},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
address={Chile},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCV.2015.279},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICCV.2015.279},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 23:57:41 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/iccv/AntolALMBZP15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}  }

@inproceedings{goyal2017making,
  title={Making the v in vqa matter: Elevating the role of image understanding in visual question answering},
  author={Goyal, Yash and Khot, Tejas and Summers-Stay, Douglas and Batra, Dhruv and Parikh, Devi},
  booktitle={CVPR},
  pages={6904--6913},
  year={2017}
}
@inproceedings{kafle2017analysis,
  title={An analysis of visual question answering algorithms},
  author={Kafle, Kushal and Kanan, Christopher},
  booktitle={Proceedings of the IEEE international conference on computer vision},
  pages={1965--1973},
  year={2017}
}
@article{pearl2000models,
  title={Models, reasoning and inference},
  author={Pearl, Judea and others},
  journal={Cambridge, UK: CambridgeUniversityPress},
  volume={19},
  number={2},
  year={2000}
}
@book{pearl2018book,
  title={The book of why: the new science of cause and effect},
  author={Pearl, Judea and Mackenzie, Dana},
  year={2018},
  publisher={Basic books}
}
%---------------------------------------------------------
% genb bib

@inproceedings{ WOS:000391653300001,
Author = {Agrachev, Andrei and Barilari, Davide and Boscain, Ugo},
Editor = {Barilari, D and Boscain, U and Sigalotti, M},
Title = {Introduction to geodesics in sub-Riemannian geometry},
Booktitle = {GEOMETRY, ANALYSIS AND DYNAMICS ON SUB-RIEMANNIAN MANIFOLDS, VOL II},
Series = {EMS Series of Lectures in Mathematics},
Year = {2016},
Pages = {1-83},
Note = {Conference on Geometry, Analysis and Dynamics on Sub-Riemannian
   Manifolds, Inst Henri Poincare, Paris, FRANCE, SEP-DEC -, 2014},
ISBN = {978-3-03719-163-7},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {Agrachev, Andrei/N-4158-2019},
Unique-ID = {WOS:000391653300001},
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@inproceedings{ WOS:000457843605013,
Author = {Agrawal, Aishwarya and Batra, Dhruv and Parikh, Devi and Kembhavi,
   Aniruddha},
Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
Title = {Don't Just Assume; Look and Answer: Overcoming Priors for Visual
   Question Answering},
Booktitle = {2018 IEEE/CVF CONFERENCE ON COMPUTER VISION AND PATTERN RECOGNITION
   (CVPR)},
Series = {IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition},
Year = {2018},
Pages = {4971-4980},
Note = {31st IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
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Organization = {IEEE; CVF; IEEE Comp Soc},
DOI = {10.1109/CVPR.2018.00522},
ISSN = {1063-6919},
ISBN = {978-1-5386-6420-9},
Unique-ID = {WOS:000457843605013},
}

@inproceedings{ WOS:000457843603085,
Author = {Anderson, Peter and Wu, Qi and Teney, Damien and Bruce, Jake and
   Johnson, Mark and Sunderhauf, Niko and Reid, Ian and Gould, Stephen and
   van den Hengel, Anton},
Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
Title = {Vision-and-Language Navigation: Interpreting visually-grounded
   navigation instructions in real environments},
Booktitle = {2018 IEEE/CVF CONFERENCE ON COMPUTER VISION AND PATTERN RECOGNITION
   (CVPR)},
Series = {IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition},
Year = {2018},
Pages = {3674-3683},
Note = {31st IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
   (CVPR), Salt Lake City, UT, JUN 18-23, 2018},
Organization = {IEEE; CVF; IEEE Comp Soc},
DOI = {10.1109/CVPR.2018.00387},
ISSN = {1063-6919},
ISBN = {978-1-5386-6420-9},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {Wu, Qi/ABD-6304-2021
   Sunderhauf, Niko/O-2192-2017
   },
ORCID-Numbers = {van den Hengel, Anton/0000-0003-3027-8364
   Teney, Damien/0000-0003-2130-6650
   Anderson, Peter/0000-0002-6359-8586
   Johnson, Mark/0000-0003-4809-8441
   Sunderhauf, Niko/0000-0001-5286-3789
   Reid, Ian/0000-0001-7790-6423},
Unique-ID = {WOS:000457843603085},
}

@inproceedings{ WOS:000380414100271,
Author = {Antol, Stanislaw and Agrawal, Aishwarya and Lu, Jiasen and Mitchell,
   Margaret and Batra, Dhruv and Zitnick, C. Lawrence and Parikh, Devi},
Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
Title = {VQA: Visual Question Answering},
Booktitle = {2015 IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON COMPUTER VISION (ICCV)},
Series = {IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision},
Year = {2015},
Pages = {2425-2433},
Note = {IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision, Santiago, CHILE, DEC
   11-18, 2015},
Organization = {Amazon; Microsoft; Sansatime; Baidu; Intel; Facebook; Adobe; Panasonic;
   360; Google; Omron; Blippar; iRobot; Hiscene; nVidia; Mvrec; Viscovery;
   AiCure},
DOI = {10.1109/ICCV.2015.279},
ISSN = {1550-5499},
ISBN = {978-1-4673-8390-5},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {Lu, Jia-sen/L-4349-2019},
Unique-ID = {WOS:000380414100271},
}

@inproceedings{ WOS:000897111300012,
Author = {Argaw, Dawit Mureja and Heilbron, Fabian Caba and Lee, Joon-Young and
   Woodson, Markus and Kweon, In So},
Editor = {Avidan, S and Brostow, G and Cisse, M and Farinella, GM and Hassner, T},
Title = {The Anatomy of Video Editing: A Dataset and Benchmark Suite for
   AI-Assisted Video Editing},
Booktitle = {COMPUTER VISION, ECCV 2022, PT VIII},
Series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
Year = {2022},
Volume = {13668},
Pages = {201-218},
Note = {17th European Conference on Computer Vision (ECCV), Tel Aviv, ISRAEL,
   OCT 23-27, 2022},
DOI = {10.1007/978-3-031-20074-8\_12},
ISSN = {0302-9743},
EISSN = {1611-3349},
ISBN = {978-3-031-20073-1; 978-3-031-20074-8},
Unique-ID = {WOS:000897111300012},
}

@inproceedings{ rubi:000534424300076,
Author = {Cadene, Remi and Dancette, Corentin and Ben-Younes, Hedi and Cord,
   Matthieu and Parikh, Devi},
Editor = {Wallach, H and Larochelle, H and Beygelzimer, A and d'Alche-Buc, F and Fox, E and Garnett, R},
Title = {RUBi: Reducing Unimodal Biases for Visual Question Answering},
Booktitle = {ADVANCES IN NEURAL INFORMATION PROCESSING SYSTEMS 32 (NIPS 2019)},
Series = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems},
Year = {2019},
Volume = {32},
Note = {33rd Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS),
   Vancouver, CANADA, DEC 08-14, 2019},
ISSN = {1049-5258},
Unique-ID = {WOS:000534424300076},
}

@inproceedings{ WOS:001309199903067,
Author = {Chen, Long and Yan, Xin and Xiao, Jun and Zhang, Hanwang and Pu,
   Shiliang and Zhuang, Yueting},
Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
Title = {Counterfactual Samples Synthesizing for Robust Visual Question Answering},
Booktitle = {2020 IEEE/CVF CONFERENCE ON COMPUTER VISION AND PATTERN RECOGNITION
   (CVPR 2020)},
Series = {IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition},
Year = {2020},
Pages = {10797-10806},
Note = {IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR),
   ELECTR NETWORK, JUN 14-19, 2020},
Organization = {IEEE; CVF; IEEE Comp Soc},
DOI = {10.1109/CVPR42600.2020.01081},
ISSN = {1063-6919},
ISBN = {978-1-7281-7168-5},
Unique-ID = {WOS:001309199903067},
}

@article{ WOS:000402842300004,
Author = {Cotler, Jordan S. and Gur-Ari, Guy and Hanada, Masanori and Polchinski,
   Joseph and Saad, Phil and Shenker, Stephen H. and Stanford, Douglas and
   Streicher, Alexandre and Tezuka, Masaki},
Title = {Black holes and random matrices},
Journal = {JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS},
Year = {2017},
Number = {5},
Month = {MAY 22},
DOI = {10.1007/JHEP05(2017)118},
Article-Number = {118},
ISSN = {1029-8479},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {Tezuka, Masaki/AAZ-8548-2020},
Unique-ID = {WOS:000402842300004},
}

@inproceedings{ WOS:000797698901074,
Author = {Dancette, Corentin and Cadene, Remi and Teney, Damien and Cord, Matthieu},
Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
Title = {Beyond Question-Based Biases: Assessing Multimodal Shortcut Learning in
   Visual Question Answering},
Booktitle = {2021 IEEE/CVF INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON COMPUTER VISION (ICCV 2021)},
Year = {2021},
Pages = {1554-1563},
Note = {18th IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV), ELECTR
   NETWORK, OCT 11-17, 2021},
Organization = {IEEE; CVF; IEEE Comp Soc},
DOI = {10.1109/ICCV48922.2021.00160},
ISBN = {978-1-6654-2812-5},
ORCID-Numbers = {Teney, Damien/0000-0003-2130-6650},
Unique-ID = {WOS:000797698901074},
}

@inproceedings{ WOS:000452647101094,
Author = {Goodfellow, Ian J. and Pouget-Abadie, Jean and Mirza, Mehdi and Xu, Bing
   and Warde-Farley, David and Ozair, Sherjil and Courville, Aaron and
   Bengio, Yoshua},
Editor = {Ghahramani, Z and Welling, M and Cortes, C and Lawrence, ND and Weinberger, KQ},
Title = {Generative Adversarial Nets},
Booktitle = {ADVANCES IN NEURAL INFORMATION PROCESSING SYSTEMS 27 (NIPS 2014)},
Series = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems},
Year = {2014},
Volume = {27},
Pages = {2672-2680},
Note = {28th Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NIPS),
   Montreal, CANADA, DEC 08-13, 2014},
ISSN = {1049-5258},
ORCID-Numbers = {Goodfellow, Ian/0000-0003-3937-2322},
Unique-ID = {WOS:000452647101094},
}

@incollection{ WOS:000441171300001,
Author = {Goyal, Yogita},
Editor = {Goyal, Y},
Title = {Introduction: The Transnational Turn},
Booktitle = {CAMBRIDGE COMPANION TO TRANSNATIONAL AMERICAN LITERATURE},
Series = {Cambridge Companions to Literature},
Year = {2017},
Pages = {1+},
ISBN = {978-1-107-44838-4; 978-1-107-08520-6},
Unique-ID = {WOS:000441171300001},
}

@article{ WOS:000246122800004,
Author = {Han, Xu and Luo, Dawei and Cui, Xiangdong and Heimfeld, Shelly and Gao,
   Dayong},
Title = {A modified differential scanning calorimetry method for determining
   water transport properties in biological cells during the freezing
   process},
Journal = {CELL PRESERVATION TECHNOLOGY},
Year = {2007},
Volume = {5},
Number = {1},
Pages = {25-32},
Month = {SPR},
DOI = {10.1089/cpt.2006.9991},
ISSN = {1538-344X},
Unique-ID = {WOS:000246122800004},
}

@inproceedings{ WOS:000418371406007,
Author = {Isola, Phillip and Zhu, Jun-Yan and Zhou, Tinghui and Efros, Alexei A.},
Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
Title = {Image-to-Image Translation with Conditional Adversarial Networks},
Booktitle = {30TH IEEE CONFERENCE ON COMPUTER VISION AND PATTERN RECOGNITION (CVPR
   2017)},
Series = {IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition},
Year = {2017},
Pages = {5967-5976},
Note = {30th IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
   (CVPR), Honolulu, HI, JUL 21-26, 2017},
Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc; CVF},
DOI = {10.1109/CVPR.2017.632},
ISSN = {1063-6919},
ISBN = {978-1-5386-0457-1},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {Zhu, Jun-Yan/V-7271-2018},
Unique-ID = {WOS:000418371406007},
}

@inproceedings{ WOS:001035517300002,
Author = {Jang, Junhyeok and Kwon, Miryeong and Gouk, Donghyun and Bae, Hanyeoreum
   and Jung, Myoungsoo},
Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
Title = {GraphTensor: Comprehensive GNN-Acceleration Framework for Efficient
   Parallel Processing of Massive Datasets},
Booktitle = {2023 IEEE INTERNATIONAL PARALLEL AND DISTRIBUTED PROCESSING SYMPOSIUM,
   IPDPS},
Series = {International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium IPDPS},
Year = {2023},
Pages = {2-12},
Note = {37th IEEE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium
   (IPDPS), St Petersburg, FL, MAY 15-19, 2023},
Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc},
DOI = {10.1109/IPDPS54959.2023.00011},
ISSN = {1530-2075},
ISBN = {979-8-3503-3766-2},
Unique-ID = {WOS:001035517300002},
}

@inproceedings{ WOS:000668126803078,
Author = {Jing, Chenchen and Wu, Yuwei and Zhang, Xiaoxun and Jia, Yunde and Wu,
   Qi},
Book-Group-Author = {Assoc Advancement Artificial Intelligence},
Title = {Overcoming Language Priors in VQA via Decomposed Linguistic
   Representations},
Booktitle = {THIRTY-FOURTH AAAI CONFERENCE ON ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, THE
   THIRTY-SECOND INNOVATIVE APPLICATIONS OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
   CONFERENCE AND THE TENTH AAAI SYMPOSIUM ON EDUCATIONAL ADVANCES IN
   ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE},
Series = {AAAI},
Year = {2020},
Volume = {34},
Pages = {11181-11188},
Note = {34th AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence / 32nd Innovative
   Applications of Artificial Intelligence Conference / 10th AAAI Symposium
   on Educational Advances in Artificial Intelligence, New York, NY, FEB
   07-12, 2020},
Organization = {Assoc Advancement Artificial Intelligence},
ISSN = {2159-5399},
EISSN = {2374-3468},
ISBN = {978-1-57735-835-0},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {meng, meng/KHW-8303-2024
   Wu, Qi/ABD-6304-2021},
Unique-ID = {WOS:000668126803078},
}

@inproceedings{ WOS:000455636003007,
Author = {Johnson, Jay and Gonzalez, Sigifredo and Arnold, Daniel B.},
Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
Title = {Experimental Distribution Circuit Voltage Regulation using DER Power
   Factor, Volt-Var, and Extremum Seeking Control Methods},
Booktitle = {2017 IEEE 44TH PHOTOVOLTAIC SPECIALIST CONFERENCE (PVSC)},
Series = {IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference},
Year = {2017},
Pages = {3002-3007},
Note = {IEEE 44th Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC), Washington, DC, JUN
   25-30, 2017},
ISSN = {0160-8371},
ISBN = {978-1-5090-5605-7},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {Arnold, Daniel/T-4769-2019},
Unique-ID = {WOS:000455636003007},
}

@inproceedings{ WOS:000739917302095,
Author = {Kervadec, Corentin and Antipov, Grigory and Baccouche, Moez and Wolf,
   Christian},
Book-Group-Author = {IEEE COMP SOC},
Title = {Roses are Red, Violets are Blue... But Should VQA expect Them To?},
Booktitle = {2021 IEEE/CVF CONFERENCE ON COMPUTER VISION AND PATTERN RECOGNITION,
   CVPR 2021},
Series = {IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition},
Year = {2021},
Pages = {2775-2784},
Note = {IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR),
   ELECTR NETWORK, JUN 19-25, 2021},
Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc; CVF},
DOI = {10.1109/CVPR46437.2021.00280},
ISSN = {1063-6919},
ISBN = {978-1-6654-4509-2},
Unique-ID = {WOS:000739917302095},
}

@inproceedings{ WOS:000434349200183,
Author = {Kim, Dong-Jin and Choi, Jinsoo and Oh, Tae-Hyun and Yoon, Youngjin and
   Kweon, In So},
Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
Title = {Disjoint Multi-task Learning between Heterogeneous Human-centric Tasks},
Booktitle = {2018 IEEE WINTER CONFERENCE ON APPLICATIONS OF COMPUTER VISION (WACV
   2018)},
Series = {IEEE Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision},
Year = {2018},
Pages = {1699-1708},
Note = {18th IEEE Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV),
   NV, MAR 12-15, 2018},
Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc; IEEE Biometr Council; Cognex; Google; Honeywell;
   Kitware; Netflix; SAP; Amazon; Percept Automata; Verisk Analyt},
DOI = {10.1109/WACV.2018.00189},
ISSN = {2472-6737},
ISBN = {978-1-5386-4886-5},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {Oh, Tae/KIJ-2380-2024
   Oh, Tae-Hyun/D-7854-2016},
ORCID-Numbers = {Oh, Tae-Hyun/0000-0003-0468-1571},
Unique-ID = {WOS:000434349200183},
}

@inproceedings{ WOS:000854193302016,
Author = {Kim, Dong-Jin and Choi, Jinsoo and Oh, Tae-Hyun and Kweon, In So},
Book-Group-Author = {Assoc Computat Linguist},
Title = {Image Captioning with Very Scarce Supervised Data: Adversarial
   Semi-Supervised Learning Approach},
Booktitle = {2019 CONFERENCE ON EMPIRICAL METHODS IN NATURAL LANGUAGE PROCESSING AND
   THE 9TH INTERNATIONAL JOINT CONFERENCE ON NATURAL LANGUAGE PROCESSING
   (EMNLP-IJCNLP 2019): PROCEEDINGS OF THE CONFERENCE},
Year = {2019},
Pages = {2012-2023},
Note = {Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing / 9th
   International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing
   (EMNLP-IJCNLP), Hong Kong, HONG KONG, NOV 03-07, 2019},
Organization = {Google; Facebook; Apple; ASAPP; Salesforce; Huawei; Baidu; Deepmind;
   Amazon; PolyAI; Naver; ByteDance; Megagon Labs; Zhuiyi; Verisk; MI},
ISBN = {978-1-950737-90-1},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {Oh, Tae/KIJ-2380-2024},
Unique-ID = {WOS:000854193302016},
}

@article{ WOS:000716696700003,
Author = {Kim, Dong-Jin and Sun, Xiao and Choi, Jinsoo and Lin, Stephen and Kweon,
   In So},
Title = {ACP plus plus : Action Co-Occurrence Priors for Human-Object Interaction
   Detection},
Journal = {IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON IMAGE PROCESSING},
Year = {2021},
Volume = {30},
Pages = {9150-9163},
DOI = {10.1109/TIP.2021.3113563},
ISSN = {1057-7149},
EISSN = {1941-0042},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {Sun, Xiao/JTV-1301-2023
   },
ORCID-Numbers = {Kim, Dong-Jin/0000-0001-7231-7494
   Choi, Jinsoo/0000-0002-3650-9461},
Unique-ID = {WOS:000716696700003},
}

@article{ WOS:000864325900011,
Author = {Kim, Dong-Jin and Oh, Tae-Hyun and Choi, Jinsoo and Kweon, In So},
Title = {Dense Relational Image Captioning via Multi-Task Triple-Stream Networks},
Journal = {IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON PATTERN ANALYSIS AND MACHINE INTELLIGENCE},
Year = {2022},
Volume = {44},
Number = {11},
Pages = {7348-7362},
Month = {NOV 1},
DOI = {10.1109/TPAMI.2021.3119754},
ISSN = {0162-8828},
EISSN = {1939-3539},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {Oh, Tae/KIJ-2380-2024
   Oh, Tae-Hyun/D-7854-2016
   },
ORCID-Numbers = {Oh, Tae-Hyun/0000-0003-0468-1571
   Kim, Dong-Jin/0000-0001-7231-7494},
Unique-ID = {WOS:000864325900011},
}

@inproceedings{ WOS:000534424300002,
Author = {Lu, Jiasen and Batra, Dhruv and Parikh, Devi and Lee, Stefan},
Editor = {Wallach, H and Larochelle, H and Beygelzimer, A and d'Alche-Buc, F and Fox, E and Garnett, R},
Title = {ViLBERT: Pretraining Task-Agnostic Visiolinguistic Representations for
   Vision-and-Language Tasks},
Booktitle = {ADVANCES IN NEURAL INFORMATION PROCESSING SYSTEMS 32 (NIPS 2019)},
Series = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems},
Year = {2019},
Volume = {32},
Note = {33rd Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS),
   Vancouver, CANADA, DEC 08-14, 2019},
ISSN = {1049-5258},
Unique-ID = {WOS:000534424300002},
}

@inproceedings{ WOS:000461823301052,
Author = {Ramakrishnan, Sainandan and Agrawal, Aishwarya and Lee, Stefan},
Editor = {Bengio, S and Wallach, H and Larochelle, H and Grauman, K and CesaBianchi, N and Garnett, R},
Title = {Overcoming Language Priors in Visual Question Answering with Adversarial
   Regularization},
Booktitle = {ADVANCES IN NEURAL INFORMATION PROCESSING SYSTEMS 31 (NIPS 2018)},
Series = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems},
Year = {2018},
Volume = {31},
Note = {32nd Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NIPS),
   Montreal, CANADA, DEC 02-08, 2018},
ISSN = {1049-5258},
Unique-ID = {WOS:000461823301052},
}

@inproceedings{ WOS:000531438102073,
Author = {Selvaraju, Ramprasaath R. and Lee, Stefan and Shen, Yilin and Jin,
   Hongxia and Ghosh, Shalini and Heck, Larry and Batra, Dhruv and Parikh,
   Devi},
Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
Title = {Taking a HINT: Leveraging Explanations to Make Vision and Language
   Models More Grounded},
Booktitle = {2019 IEEE/CVF INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON COMPUTER VISION (ICCV 2019)},
Series = {IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision},
Year = {2019},
Pages = {2591-2600},
Note = {IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV), Seoul,
   SOUTH KOREA, OCT 27-NOV 02, 2019},
Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc; CVF},
DOI = {10.1109/ICCV.2019.00268},
ISSN = {1550-5499},
ISBN = {978-1-7281-4803-8},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {Shen, Yilin/AAG-1724-2020},
Unique-ID = {WOS:000531438102073},
}

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Author = {Si, Qingyi and Lin, Zheng and Zheng, Mingyu and Fu, Peng and Wang,
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Book-Group-Author = {Assoc Computat Linguist},
Title = {Check It Again: Progressive Visual Question Answering via Visual
   Entailment},
Booktitle = {59TH ANNUAL MEETING OF THE ASSOCIATION FOR COMPUTATIONAL LINGUISTICS AND
   THE 11TH INTERNATIONAL JOINT CONFERENCE ON NATURAL LANGUAGE PROCESSING
   (ACL-IJCNLP 2021), VOL 1},
Year = {2021},
Pages = {4101-4110},
Note = {Joint Conference of 59th Annual Meeting of the
   Association-for-Computational-Linguistics (ACL) / 11th International
   Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (IJCNLP) / 6th Workshop
   on Representation Learning for NLP (RepL4NLP), ELECTR NETWORK, AUG
   01-06, 2021},
Organization = {Assoc Computat Linguist; Apple; Bloomberg Engn; Facebook AI; Google Res;
   Amazon Science; ByteDance; Megagon Labs; Microsoft; Baidu; DeepMind;
   Tencent; IBM; Alibaba Grp; Duolingo; Naver; Babelscape; Bosch;
   LegalForce; Adobe ETS},
ISBN = {978-1-954085-52-7},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {Fu, Peng/D-6010-2017
   },
ORCID-Numbers = {Fu, Peng/0000-0001-9899-8566
   Lin, Zheng/0000-0002-8432-1658},
Unique-ID = {WOS:000698679200117},
}

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ISSN = {0250-6807},
EISSN = {1421-9697},
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Unique-ID = {WOS:000487134200005},
}
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   (EMNLP-IJCNLP 2019): PROCEEDINGS OF THE CONFERENCE},
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Organization = {Google; Facebook; Apple; ASAPP; Salesforce; Huawei; Baidu; Deepmind;
   Amazon; PolyAI; Naver; ByteDance; Megagon Labs; Zhuiyi; Verisk; MI},
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Unique-ID = {WOS:000854193305027},
}

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Title = {Debiased Visual Question Answering from Feature and Sample Perspectives},
Booktitle = {ADVANCES IN NEURAL INFORMATION PROCESSING SYSTEMS 34 (NEURIPS 2021)},
Series = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems},
Year = {2021},
Volume = {34},
Note = {35th Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems
   (NeurIPS), ELECTR NETWORK, DEC 06-14, 2021},
ISSN = {1049-5258},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {Wu, Qi/ABD-6304-2021
   Xu, guanghui/W-8486-2019},
Unique-ID = {WOS:000901616406046},
}

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DOI = {10.1109/CVPR.2016.542},
ISSN = {1063-6919},
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}

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@inproceedings{Lao_Guo_Liu_Chen_Pu_Lew_2021,   title={From Superficial to Deep: Language Bias driven Curriculum Learning for Visual Question Answering},  url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3474085.3475492},  DOI={10.1145/3474085.3475492},  booktitle={Proceedings of the 29th ACM International Conference on Multimedia},  author={Lao, Mingrui and Guo, Yanming and Liu, Yu and Chen, Wei and Pu, Nan and Lew, Michael S.},  year={2021},  month={Oct},  language={en-US}  }

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 editor = {M. Ranzato and A. Beygelzimer and Y. Dauphin and P.S. Liang and J. Wortman Vaughan},
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 year = {2021}
}

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@inproceedings{Teney_Abbasnedjad_van_den_Hengel_2020,   title={Learning What Makes a Difference from Counterfactual Examples and Gradient Supervision},  url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58607-2_34},  DOI={10.1007/978-3-030-58607-2_34},  booktitle={Computer Vision – ECCV 2020,Lecture Notes in Computer Science},  author={Teney, Damien and Abbasnedjad, Ehsan and van den Hengel, Anton},  year={2020},  month={Jan},  pages={580–599},  language={en-US}  }

@inproceedings{KV_Mittal_2020,   title={Reducing Language Biases in Visual Question Answering with Visually-Grounded Question Encoder},  DOI={10.1007/978-3-030-58601-0_2},  booktitle={Lecture Notes in Computer Science},  author={KV, Gouthaman and Mittal, Anurag},  year={2020},  month={Jan},  pages={18–34},  language={en-US}  }

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@article{Gan_Chen_Fu_Zhu_Cheng_Liu_2020,   title={Large-Scale Adversarial Training for Vision-and-Language Representation Learning},  journal={Neural Information Processing Systems,Neural Information Processing Systems},  author={Gan, Zhe and Chen, Yen-Chun and Fu, Pingqing and Zhu, Chen and Cheng, Yu and Liu, Jingjing},  year={2020},  month={Jun},  language={en-US}  }

@article{Li_Gan_Liu_2020,   title={A Closer Look at the Robustness of Vision-and-Language Pre-trained Models.},  journal={arXiv: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition,arXiv: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition},  author={Li, Linjie and Gan, Zhe and Liu, Jingjing},  year={2020},  month={Dec},  language={en-US}  }

@inproceedings{Teney_Abbasnejad_van_den_Hengel_2021,   title={Unshuffling Data for Improved Generalization in Visual Question Answering},  url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iccv48922.2021.00145},  DOI={10.1109/iccv48922.2021.00145},  booktitle={2021 IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)},  author={Teney, Damien and Abbasnejad, Ehsan and van den Hengel, Anton},  year={2021},  month={Oct},  language={en-US}  }

@inproceedings{Kil_Zhang_Xuan_Chao_2021,   title={Discovering the Unknown Knowns: Turning Implicit Knowledge in the Dataset into Explicit Training Examples for Visual Question Answering},  url={http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/2021.emnlp-main.512},  DOI={10.18653/v1/2021.emnlp-main.512},  booktitle={Proceedings of the 2021 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},  author={Kil, Jihyung and Zhang, Cheng and Xuan, Dong and Chao, Wei-Lun},  year={2021},  month={Jan},  language={en-US}  }

@inproceedings{Gupta_Li_Kortylewski_Zhang_Li_Yuille_2022,   title={SwapMix: Diagnosing and Regularizing the Over-Reliance on Visual Context in Visual Question Answering},  DOI={10.1109/cvpr52688.2022.00502},  booktitle={2022 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)},  author={Gupta, Vipul and Li, Zhuowan and Kortylewski, Adam and Zhang, Chenyu and Li, Yingwei and Yuille, Alan},  year={2022},  month={Jun},  pages={5068–5078},  language={en-US}  }

ECD：@inproceedings{Kolling_More_Gavenski_Pooch_Parraga_Barros_2022,   title={Efficient Counterfactual Debiasing for Visual Question Answering},  DOI={10.1109/wacv51458.2022.00263},  booktitle={2022 IEEE/CVF Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV)},  author={Kolling, Camila and More, Martin and Gavenski, Nathan and Pooch, Eduardo and Parraga, Otavio and Barros, RodrigoC.},  year={2022},  month={Jan},  language={en-US}  }

AttReg：@article{Liu_Guo_Yin_Song_Liu_Nie_Zhang_2022,   title={Answer Questions with Right Image Regions: A Visual Attention Regularization Approach},  url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3498340},  DOI={10.1145/3498340},  journal={ACM Transactions on Multimedia Computing, Communications, and Applications},  author={Liu, Yibing and Guo, Yangyang and Yin, Jianhua and Song, Xuemeng and Liu, Weifeng and Nie, Liqiang and Zhang, Min},  year={2022},  month={Nov},  pages={1–18},  language={en-US}  }

CSS+CL ：@inproceedings{Liang_Jiang_Hu_Zhu_2020,   title={Learning to Contrast the Counterfactual Samples for Robust Visual Question Answering},  url={http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/2020.emnlp-main.265},  DOI={10.18653/v1/2020.emnlp-main.265},  booktitle={Proceedings of the 2020 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)},  author={Liang, Zujie and Jiang, Weitao and Hu, Haifeng and Zhu, Jiaying},  year={2020},  month={Jan},  language={en-US}  }

MMBS：@inproceedings{Si_Liu_Meng_Lin_Fu_Cao_Wang_Zhou_2022,   title={Towards Robust Visual Question Answering: Making the Most of Biased Samples via Contrastive Learning},  DOI={10.18653/v1/2022.findings-emnlp.495},  booktitle={Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2022},  author={Si, Qingyi and Liu, Yuanxin and Meng, Fandong and Lin, Zheng and Fu, Peng and Cao, Yanan and Wang, Weiping and Zhou, Jie},  year={2022},  month={Jan},  language={en-US}  }


VQA-BC：@inproceedings{Lao_Guo_Chen_Pu_Lew_2022,   title={VQA-BC: Robust Visual Question Answering Via Bidirectional Chaining},  url={https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp43922.2022.9746493},  DOI={10.1109/icassp43922.2022.9746493},  booktitle={ICASSP 2022 - 2022 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP)},  author={Lao, Mingrui and Guo, Yanming and Chen, Wei and Pu, Nan and Lew, Michael S.},  year={2022},  month={May},  pages={4833–4837},  language={en-US}  }

rankvqa：@inproceedings{Qiao_Yu_Liu_2020,   title={Rankvqa: Answer Re-Ranking For Visual Question Answering},  url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icme46284.2020.9102814},  DOI={10.1109/icme46284.2020.9102814},  booktitle={2020 IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo (ICME)},  author={Qiao, Yanyuan and Yu, Zheng and Liu, Jing},  year={2020},  month={Jul},  pages={1–6},  language={en-US}  }

RMFE：@article{Gat_Schwartz_Schwing_Hazan_2020,   title={Removing Bias in Multi-modal Classifiers: Regularization by Maximizing Functional Entropies},  journal={Cornell University - arXiv,Cornell University - arXiv},  author={Gat, Itai and Schwartz, Idan and Schwing, AlexanderG. and Hazan, Tamir},  year={2020},  month={Oct},  language={en-US}  }

LPF：@inproceedings{Liang_Hu_Zhu_2021,   title={LPF: A Language-Prior Feedback Objective Function for De-biased Visual Question Answering},  url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3404835.3462981},  DOI={10.1145/3404835.3462981},  booktitle={Proceedings of the 44th International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval},  author={Liang, Zujie and Hu, Haifeng and Zhu, Jiaying},  year={2021},  month={Jul},  language={en-US}  }

CCB：@inproceedings{Yang_Feng_Li_Shen_Wang_Jiang_2021,   title={Learning content and context with language bias for Visual Question Answering},  url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icme51207.2021.9428098},  DOI={10.1109/icme51207.2021.9428098},  booktitle={2021 IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo (ICME)},  author={Yang, Chao and Feng, Su and Li, Dongsheng and Shen, Huawei and Wang, Guoqing and Jiang, Bin},  year={2021},  month={Jul},  language={en-US}  }

LP-Focal： @inproceedings{Lao_Guo_Liu_Lew_2021,   title={A Language Prior Based Focal Loss for Visual Question Answering},  url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icme51207.2021.9428165},  DOI={10.1109/icme51207.2021.9428165},  booktitle={2021 IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo (ICME)},  author={Lao, Mingrui and Guo, Yanming and Liu, Yu and Lew, Michael S.},  year={2021},  month={Jul},  language={en-US}  }

Loss-Rescaling：@article{Guo_Nie_Cheng_Tian_Zhang_2022,   title={Loss-rescaling VQA: Revisiting Language Prior Problem from a Class-imbalance View.},  url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tip.2021.3128322},  DOI={10.1109/tip.2021.3128322},  journal={IEEE Transactions on Image Processing},  author={Guo, Yangyang and Nie, Liqiang and Cheng, Zhiyong and Tian, Qi and Zhang, Min},  year={2022},  month={Jan},  pages={227–238},  language={en-US}  }



@inproceedings{Dai_Xu_Yu_Zhou_2019,
author       = {Wang{-}Zhou Dai and
                  Qiu{-}Ling Xu and
                  Yang Yu and
                  Zhi{-}Hua Zhou},
  editor       = {Hanna M. Wallach and
                  Hugo Larochelle and
                  Alina Beygelzimer and
                  Florence d'Alch{\'{e}}{-}Buc and
                  Emily B. Fox and
                  Roman Garnett},
  title        = {Bridging Machine Learning and Logical Reasoning by Abductive Learning},
  booktitle    = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 32: Annual Conference
                  on Neural Information Processing Systems 2019, NeurIPS 2019, December
                  8-14, 2019, Vancouver, BC, Canada},
  pages        = {2811--2822},
  year         = {2019},
  url          = {https://proceedings.neurips.cc/paper/2019/hash/9c19a2aa1d84e04b0bd4bc888792bd1e-Abstract.html},
  publisher = {Curran Associates Inc.},
  address = {Red Hook, NY, USA},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 16 May 2022 15:41:51 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/nips/DaiX0Z19.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{Huang_Dai_Yang_Cai_Cheng_Huang_Li_Zhou_2020,   author = { Huang, Yu-Xuan and Dai, Wang-Zhou and Yang, Jian and Cai, Le-Wen and Cheng, Shaofen and Huang, Ruizhang and Li, Yu-Feng and Zhou, Zhi-Hua },
booktitle = { 2020 IEEE International Conference on Data Mining (ICDM) },
title = {{ Semi-Supervised Abductive Learning and Its Application to Theft Judicial Sentencing }},
year = {2020},
volume = {},
ISSN = {},
pages = {1070-1075},
abstract = { In many practical tasks, there are usually two kinds of common information: cheap unlabeled data and domain knowledge in the form of symbols. There are some attempts using one single information source, such as semi-supervised learning and abductive learning. However, there is little work to use these two kinds of information sources at the same time, because it is very difficult to combine symbolic logical representation and numerical model optimization effectively. The learning becomes even more challenging when the domain knowledge is insufficient. In this paper, we present an attempt-Semi-Supervised ABductive Learning (SS-ABL) framework. In this framework, semi-supervised learning is trained via pseudo labels of unlabeled data generated by abductive learning, and the background knowledge is refined via the label distribution predicted by semi-supervised learning. The above framework can be optimized iteratively and can be naturally interpretable. The effectiveness of our framework has been fully verified in the theft judicial sentencing of real legal documents. In the case of missing sentencing elements and mixed legal rules, our framework is apparently superior to many existing baseline practices, and provides explanatory assistance to judicial sentencing. },
keywords = {Uncertainty;Law;Semisupervised learning;Numerical models;Noise measurement;Task analysis;Optimization},
doi = {10.1109/ICDM50108.2020.00127},
url = {https://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/ICDM50108.2020.00127},
publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
address = {Los Alamitos, CA, USA},
month =Nov}

@inproceedings{basu2023rmlvqa,   author       = {Abhipsa Basu and
                  Sravanti Addepalli and
                  R. Venkatesh Babu},
  title        = {{RMLVQA:} {A} Margin Loss Approach For Visual Question Answering with
                  Language Biases},
  booktitle    = {{IEEE/CVF} Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition,
                  {CVPR} 2023, Vancouver, BC, Canada, June 17-24, 2023},
  pages        = {11671--11680},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  address= {Canada},
  year         = {2023},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/CVPR52729.2023.01123},
  doi          = {10.1109/CVPR52729.2023.01123},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 29 Aug 2023 15:44:40 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/cvpr/BasuAB23.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}  }

@article{Zhou_Huang_Yan_Hong_Jia_Chanussot_Li_2024,   title={A General Spatial-Frequency Learning Framework for Multimodal Image Fusion},  DOI={10.1109/tpami.2024.3368112},  journal={IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence},  author={Zhou, Man and Huang, Jie and Yan, Keyu and Hong, Danfeng and Jia, Xiuping and Chanussot, Jocelyn and Li, Chongyi},  year={2024},  month={Jan},  pages={1–18},  language={en-US}  }
@article{Yang_Wan_Huang_Lu_Wan_2023,   title={Pansharpening Based on Adaptive High-Frequency Fusion and Injection Coefficients Optimization},  volume={16},  url={https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2022.3232145},  DOI={10.1109/jstars.2022.3232145},  journal={IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing},  author={Yang, Yong and Wan, Chenxu and Huang, Shuying and Lu, Hangyuan and Wan, Weiguo},  year={2023},  month={Jan},  pages={799–811},  language={en-US}  }
@article{Xing_Zhang_He_Zhang_Zhang_2023,   title={Pansharpening via Frequency-Aware Fusion Network with Explicit Similarity Constraints},  url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2023.3281829},  DOI={10.1109/TGRS.2023.3281829},  journal={IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing},  author={Xing, Yinghui and Zhang, Yan and He, Houjun and Zhang, Xiuwei and Zhang, Yanning},  year={2023},  month={Jan},  pages={1–1},  language={en-US}  }
@article{Muggleton_1991,   title={Inductive logic programming},  url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03037089},  DOI={10.1007/bf03037089},  journal={New Generation Computing},  author={Muggleton, Stephen},  year={1991},  month={Feb},  pages={295–318},  language={en-US}  }
 @article{Dancette_Cadène_Teney_Cord_2021,  
 title={Beyond Question-Based Biases: Assessing Multimodal Shortcut Learning in Visual Question Answering}, 
 journal={Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe - HAL - memSIC,Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe - HAL - memSIC}, 
 author={Dancette, Corentin and Cadène, Rémi and Teney, Damien and Cord, Matthieu}, 
 year={2021}, 
 month={Nov}, 
 language={en-US} 
 }
@inproceedings{Cadene_Ben-younes_Cord_Thome_2019,   title={MUREL: Multimodal Relational Reasoning for Visual Question Answering},  url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cvpr.2019.00209},  DOI={10.1109/cvpr.2019.00209},  booktitle={2019 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)},  author={Cadene, Remi and Ben-younes, Hedi and Cord, Matthieu and Thome, Nicolas},  year={2019},  month={Jun},  language={en-US}  }
@inproceedings{Chen_Li_Yu_Kholy_Ahmed_Gan_Cheng_Liu_2020,   title={UNITER: UNiversal Image-TExt Representation Learning},  url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58577-8_7},  DOI={10.1007/978-3-030-58577-8_7},  booktitle={Lecture Notes in Computer Science},  author={Chen, Yen-Chun and Li, Linjie and Yu, Licheng and Kholy, AhmedEl and Ahmed, Faisal and Gan, Zhe and Cheng, Yu and Liu, Jingjing},  year={2020},  month={Jan},  pages={104–120},  language={en-US}  }
@inproceedings{Suhr_Lewis_Yeh_Artzi_2017,   title={A Corpus of Natural Language for Visual Reasoning},  url={http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/p17-2034},  DOI={10.18653/v1/p17-2034},  booktitle={Proceedings of the 55th Annual Meeting of the Association for          Computational Linguistics (Volume 2: Short Papers)},  author={Suhr, Alane and Lewis, Mike and Yeh, James and Artzi, Yoav},  year={2017},  month={Jan},  language={en-US}  }
@inproceedings{Johnson_Hariharan_van_der_Maaten_Fei-Fei_Zitnick_Girshick_2017,   title={CLEVR: A Diagnostic Dataset for Compositional Language and Elementary Visual Reasoning},  url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cvpr.2017.215},  DOI={10.1109/cvpr.2017.215},  booktitle={2017 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)},  author={Johnson, Justin and Hariharan, Bharath and van der Maaten, Laurens and Fei-Fei, Li and Zitnick, C. Lawrence and Girshick, Ross},  year={2017},  month={Jul},  language={en-US}  }
@InProceedings{pmlr-v162-li22n,
  title = 	 {{BLIP}: Bootstrapping Language-Image Pre-training for Unified Vision-Language Understanding and Generation},
  author =       {Li, Junnan and Li, Dongxu and Xiong, Caiming and Hoi, Steven},
  booktitle = 	 {Proceedings of the 39th International Conference on Machine Learning},
  pages = 	 {12888--12900},
  year = 	 {2022},
  editor = 	 {Chaudhuri, Kamalika and Jegelka, Stefanie and Song, Le and Szepesvari, Csaba and Niu, Gang and Sabato, Sivan},
  volume = 	 {162},
  series = 	 {Proceedings of Machine Learning Research},
  month = 	 {17--23 Jul},
  publisher =    {PMLR},
  pdf = 	 {https://proceedings.mlr.press/v162/li22n/li22n.pdf},
  url = 	 {https://proceedings.mlr.press/v162/li22n.html},
  abstract = 	 {Vision-Language Pre-training (VLP) has advanced the performance for many vision-language tasks. However, most existing pre-trained models only excel in either understanding-based tasks or generation-based tasks. Furthermore, performance improvement has been largely achieved by scaling up the dataset with noisy image-text pairs collected from the web, which is a suboptimal source of supervision. In this paper, we propose BLIP, a new VLP framework which transfers flexibly to both vision-language understanding and generation tasks. BLIP effectively utilizes the noisy web data by bootstrapping the captions, where a captioner generates synthetic captions and a filter removes the noisy ones. We achieve state-of-the-art results on a wide range of vision-language tasks, such as image-text retrieval (+2.7% in average recall@1), image captioning (+2.8% in CIDEr), and VQA (+1.6% in VQA score). BLIP also demonstrates strong generalization ability when directly transferred to video-language tasks in a zero-shot manner. Code and models are available at https://github.com/salesforce/BLIP.}
}

@inproceedings{cao2023overcoming,
author       = {Runlin Cao and
                  Zhixin Li},
  editor       = {Robin J. Evans and
                  Ilya Shpitser},
  title        = {Overcoming Language Priors for Visual Question Answering via Loss
                  Rebalancing Label and Global Context},
  booktitle    = {Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence, {UAI} 2023, July 31 - 4 August
                  2023, Pittsburgh, PA, {USA}},
  series       = {Proceedings of Machine Learning Research},
  volume       = {216},
  pages        = {249--259},
  publisher    = {{PMLR}},
  address= {USA},
  year         = {2023},
  url          = {https://proceedings.mlr.press/v216/cao23a.html},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 28 Aug 2023 17:23:08 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/uai/Cao023.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{lamport94,
  author = {Leslie Lamport},
  title = {LaTeX: A Document Preparation System},
  journal = {Addison-Wesley},
  year = {1994}
}

@article{li2024object,   title={Object Attribute Matters in Visual Question Answering},  volume={38},  DOI={10.1609/aaai.v38i17.29816},  number={17},  journal={Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence},  author={Li, Peize and Si, Qingyi and Fu, Peng and Lin, Zheng and Wang, Yan},  year={2024},  month={Mar},  pages={18545–18553},  language={en-US}  }

